Which of the following statements about diffusion is correct? It is an active process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to one of higher concentration.  It is very rapid over long distances. It requires an expenditure of energy by the cell.  It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter3: The Plasma Membrane And Membrane Potential
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Which of the following statements about diffusion is correct?

  1. It is an active process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to one of higher concentration. 
  2. It is very rapid over long distances.
  3. It requires an expenditure of energy by the cell. 
  4. It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration.
  5. It is a passive process in which molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration.
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