
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which of the following represent two regional populations exhibiting contrasting manifestations of adaptation to different environments according to the Allen's and Bergmann's rules?
Group of answer choices
Middle Eastern and Tibetan populations
Alaskan and Sub-saharan populations
Central American and West African populations
Canadian and French populations
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- In a species of lily, the color of the flower's petals is determined by a dominant purple allele (F) or recessive white allele (f). One hundred flowers in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were sampled, and only 15% of the population showed the phenotype of white. Which of the following numbers represents the calculated value of the recessive white allele frequency? 0.92 0.39 0.15 0.85arrow_forwardDefine vasoconstriction and describe its role in the human physiological response to cold. What is hypoxia? What does it do to the human body? Outline the general principles of Bergmann’s and Allen’s Rules. Can we use these rules to explain human phenotypic variation at the level of the population?arrow_forwardThe Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele and genotype frequencies remain constant from one generation to the next, as long as specific conditions are met. Choose Yes or No for the conditions that must be met from the providied statement below. 1. Mutations are exponentially occuring 2. All member of the population breed 3. Everyone produces the same number of offspring 4. The population is infinitely large 5. There is no migration in or out of the population 6. No net mutations are occuring 7. Natural selection of beneficial traits is occuring 8. Natural selection is not occuring 9. All mating is completely random 10. Offspring are able to migrate out of the populationarrow_forward
- A population is made up of individuals where 77 have the A1A1 genotype, 65 have the A1 A2 genotype, and 123 have the A2A2 genotype. What is the allele frequency of A1? Answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardGiven the following observed genotype frequencies (AA 0.45, Aa 0.16 and aa 0.39) for a gene that determines coat color with incomplete dominance in a population of lemmings. Allele "A" results in a dark colored coat. Allele "a" results in a light colored coat. What percent of the population would possess a dark coat as their phenotype?arrow_forwardIn cats, the black allele (B) is dominant over white allele (b). Given a population 2000 cats, 1680 black and 320 white, determine the allele frequency, the frequency of individuals per genotype and number of individuals per genotype.arrow_forward
- Describe the similarities and differences between the stabilizing, directional, and disruptive selection models.arrow_forwardIf the population has the following number of individuals: AA=3 Aa=2 aa=0 What is the frequency of each genotype? What is the frequency of each allele?arrow_forwardA gene has two alleles that are associated with body mass in an additive manner. The table below shows the mean phenotype for each genotype, along with the frequency of each genotype in a population. Use this information to answer the following questions. A1A1 A1A2 A2A2 Mean mass (kg) 50 55 60 Frequency 0.01 0.18 0.81 a) How much does this locus contribute to additive genetic variation? b)A second locus (B) has two alleles (B1 and B2), which are also associated with body mass in an additive manner. Each copy of the B2 allele adds 2 kg of mass. The B2 allele is at a frequency of 0.6 in the same population as the A alleles are found. How much does the B locus contribute to additive genetic variation?arrow_forward
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