Which of the following observations

Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
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Two identical circular rods of same diameter and
same length are subjected to same magnitude of
axial tensile force. One of the rods is made out of
mild steel having the modulus of elasticity of 206
GPa. The other rod is made out of cast iron having
the modulus of elasticity of 100 GPa. Assume both
the materials to be homogeneous and isotropic and
the axial force causes the same amount of uniform
stress in both the rods. The stresses developed
are within the proportional limit of the respective
materials. Which of the following observations is
correct?
(a) Both rods elongate by the same amount
(b) Mild steel rod elongates more than the cast
iron
(c) Cast iron rod elongates more than the mild
steel rod
(d) As the stresses are equal strains are also equal
in both the rods
Transcribed Image Text:Two identical circular rods of same diameter and same length are subjected to same magnitude of axial tensile force. One of the rods is made out of mild steel having the modulus of elasticity of 206 GPa. The other rod is made out of cast iron having the modulus of elasticity of 100 GPa. Assume both the materials to be homogeneous and isotropic and the axial force causes the same amount of uniform stress in both the rods. The stresses developed are within the proportional limit of the respective materials. Which of the following observations is correct? (a) Both rods elongate by the same amount (b) Mild steel rod elongates more than the cast iron (c) Cast iron rod elongates more than the mild steel rod (d) As the stresses are equal strains are also equal in both the rods
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