Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- You are examining population genetics of aquatic iguanas that live on the Galapagos islands. When you go to visit, you notice that the iguanas can easily swim to close neighboring islands but would have swim very long distances to reach further islands. Which of the following statements is a likely conclusion from your research? a. Populations are less similar the closer the islands are to each other. b. The further the islands likely have the greatest genetic diversity. c. Larger islands always have the lowest heterozygosity. d. Smaller populations on very small islands exhibit greater population differentiation.arrow_forwardOut of the three patterns, disruptive, directional, and stabilizing, which pattern of natrual selection is currently exhibited by banded snails as a result of human interference due to the urban heat island?arrow_forwardA population of interbreeding birds has been split by a geological event after which the isolated part of the population started to evolve into an incipient species with different mating rituals. Due to a recent environmental change the two populations are now able to potentially mate again in what is called a hybrid zone. Mating does take place every now and then but the hybrid offspring appear less able to survive. As a consequence, mating rituals start to diverge even further. We call this process of continued divergence? O Fusion O Behavioral isolation Reinforcement O Postzygotic isolation O Stabilityarrow_forward
- A recent outbreak of ranavirus in salmon has you concerned. During your fieldwork you’ve discovered that individuals that have a hard operculum (gill covering) survive best because the virus cannot gain access to the gills. Individuals with a soft operculum suffer 64% mortality due to ranavirus infection. The hard operculum is a dominant trait. You surveyed your population and found AA: 36, Aa: 45, and aa: 21. Showing the math increases the possibility of partial credit. Clearly indicate in your answer: The allele frequencies (both p and q) of your current population The allele frequencies (both p and q) you expect in the next generation due to the ranavirus outbreakarrow_forwardWhich of the following traits is more associated with an Opportunistic (Equilibrial) species? Which of the following traits is more associated with an Opportunistic (Equilibrial) species? A. Short maturation time B. Producing offspring at many different times over the course of life C. Producing a lot of eggs at one time D. High juvenile mortality E. High level of parental carearrow_forwardImagine three islands, each with a population of frogs. There are approximately 1,100 frogs on Island 1, 400 on Island 2, and 400 on Island 3. Researchers estimate that these populations have been separated for 800 years. Individuals in these populations show variation in markings on their body by shape and color. Frogs on Islands 1 and 2 have circle markings that are either red, blue, or purple. All frogs on Island 3 have yellow triangle markings. The islands recently became a tourist destination, with new passenger boats connecting Island 1 and Island 2, and Island 1 and Island 3 (there is no boat that goes between Island 2 and Island 3). Would a biologist agree or disagree with the following statements? part 1: It is possible that yellow or triangle markings exists on Island 1 at some point in the past. Question options: Agree Disagree part 2: Genetic drift is not occurring on Island 1. Question options:…arrow_forward
- In Procedure 9.1, we will model natural selection in a prey population. Our prey population is beans. The students are the predators. As predators, you are going to capture the biggest beans possible. Whichy size prey will survive the hunt, the large ones or the hsmall ones?arrow_forwardIn lizard species "A" the males approach the females directly, bobbing their whole body up and down and displaying their bright blue belly patches as they do so. In lizard species "B", the males slither around the female and bob only their heads. They have no belly patches at all. The females of each species will reject the males of the other species because of these differences. This is an example of isolation. habitat and post-zygotic habitat and pre-zygotic mechanical and post-zygotic behavioral and post-zygotic isolation behavioral and pre-zygotic mechanical and pre-zygoticarrow_forwardWhat affect will inbreeding tend to have on genotypic frequencies in a population? a) It will increase the frequency of genotypes that produce a dominant phenotype. b) It will decrease the frequency of genotypes that produce a dominant phenotype. c) It will increase the frequency of homozygous genotypes. d) It will increase the frequency of heterozygous genotypes.arrow_forward
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