Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Which of the following molecules is likely to have the
most potential energy?
a. sucrose
b. ATP
c. glucose
d. ADP
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- The electron transport chain culminates in splitting a molecule of water to release electrons. a. True b. Falsearrow_forwardHow much ATP is produced from one glucose molecule BEFORE Oxidative Phosphorylation? a. two b. four six eight ten C. d. e. b a d Carrow_forwardCreate a concept map to demonstrate the relationships between carbohydrate, protein and lipid catabolism. Start the chart by mapping out (in detail) the steps of carbohydrate catabolism and then lipid and protein. Include the products produced during various steps and how they might feed into other parts of the other catabolisms.arrow_forward
- What is the active site of an enzyme? A. Specific molecule that acts as the reactant in an enzyme-mediated reaction B. An ion or nonprotein organic molecule that associates with an enzyme and is necessary for its function C. The part of an enzyme where substrates bind and a reaction occurs D. A specific ion or molecule that binds to an enzyme to enhance or inhibit its activityarrow_forwardWhy do cells go to the trouble of making ATP when they already have glucose molecules? A. glucose holds too much energy; ATP is easier to spend on cell work B. an ATP molecule holds more energy than a glucose molecule C. prokaryotes cannot use glucose at all, so they must make ATP D. because eukaryotes are complex, they must complicate all chemical reactionsarrow_forwardExplain how enzymes changes to the structure of enzymes involved in cellular respiration affected their ability to unction. (Your answer should include a discussion of changes to the molecular structure of the enzyme(s), competitive/noncompetitive inhibitors.arrow_forward
- Energy is defined as the ability to cause change. Which is the best reason why? Because energy influences everything. а. b. Because some form of energy is required to produce a change. С. Because energy is everywhere. d. Because energy can change forms.arrow_forwardWhich of the following terms do NOT apply to an enzyme? A. Inorganic B. Catalyst C. Protein D. All of the abovearrow_forwardIf there is a shortage of glucose in the body, the body then utilizes fats as a source of ATP. Though ATP production from the metabolism of fats is significantly higher than carbohydrates, lipid metabolism is harmful for the long run. What is the eventual number of ATP molecules produced during the metabolism of lipids and why is using lipids as the primary energy source harmful? Write brief sentences.arrow_forward
- The following macromolecules may be broken down in Aerobic Respiration A. Carbohydrates B. Proteins O C. Lipids D. all of the abovearrow_forwardCarbonhydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals are considered nutrients. Which nutrient requires the least amount of ATP 'Investment' for hydrolysis, yet , yields a maximum amount of ATP? a. proteins since the cell spend most of its time making proteins b. fats through a process known as Beta-Oxidation c. carbohydrates,particularly under aerobic conditions d.vitamins(as coenzymes) e.mineralsarrow_forwardIf you eat a spoonful of sugar (sucrose), propose a mechanism for breaking it down into glucose and fructose.arrow_forward
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