Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Select the correct statement regarding the Intrapulmonary pressure A) difference of atmospheric and respiratory pressures B) it is always negative C) pressure within the alveoli of the lungs D) pressure in the space between the visceral and parietal pleuraearrow_forwardExplain the phrase, “breathing by using negative pressure” ( How do we breath using the process of Negative Pressure breathing)?arrow_forwardWhich of the following would increase the diffusion of oxygen from the alveoli into the bloodstream? a) A decrease in total lung capacity b) A decrease in circulating red blood cells in the blood c) An increase in the partial pressure of oxygen in the blood vessels surrounding the alveoli d) An increase in the number of blood vessels surrounding the alveoli e) A decrease in the pressure gradient between the alveoli and the bloodstreamarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the respiratory membrane composed of? A) respiratory bronchioles and alveolar ductsb) respiratory b) bronchioles and alveolar sacs c ) alveolar sacs and alveolar ducts d) alveolar and capillary walls and their fused basement membranesarrow_forwardSelect the correct path taken by expired air from the larynx O A) Nasal cavity--->oropharynx--->nasopharynx---> laryngopharynx O B) Larngopharynx --->nasopharynx---> oropharynx ---->nasal cavity OC) Oropharynx---->laryngopharynx---->nasopharynx --->nasal cavity 3 D) Laryngopharynx --> oropharynx---> nasopharynx OE) None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is an abnormal lower airway sound associated with breathing? A) Gurgling B) Snoring C) Stridor D) Wheezingarrow_forward
- Type II alveolar cells have which of the following function? A) replace mucus in the alveoli B) protect. The lungs from bacterial invasion D) produce surface tension E) secrete surfactantarrow_forwardWhere in the body is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide the highest? Select one: a) Alveolar air b) Systemic venous blood c) Tissue fluids d) Tissue cells e) Pulmonary venous blood Don't copy from Googlearrow_forwardWhich of the following are characteristics of a secondary bronchus? 1. presence of hyaline cartilage plates 2. presence of smooth muscle 3. airway lined by simple cuboidal (ciliated) epithelium 4. airway lined by simple columnar (ciliated) epithelium 5. simple squamous epithelium Choose the following: (A) 1, 2, and 3 (B) 1, 2, and 4 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 2 and 4 (E) 2, 3, and 4arrow_forward
- 2) when atmosphere pressure is less than alveolar pressure: A) air moves neither into nor out of the lungs B) atmospheric pressure is never less than alveolar pressure C) inhalation occurs D) exhalation occurs E) the patient diesarrow_forwardDamage to this organ would prevent the pressure differences needed for expiration. a) trachea Ob) mouth c) diaphragm d) alveoliarrow_forwarda build up in fluids in the lung will result in a reduced amount of oxygen in the blood returning to the heart from the lungs because A) the bronchioles have dilated B) there is less hemoglobin in the blood C) the surface area for external respiration has been reduced D) the permeability of the lung capillaries has been increasedarrow_forward
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