Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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1)How inflammation of the irritated airway would restrict airflow?
2)Explain how smooth muscle spasm would restrict airflow?
3)Which medications are commonly used to treat asthma?How do these medications aid the person to breathe easier?
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- 2) when atmosphere pressure is less than alveolar pressure: A) air moves neither into nor out of the lungs B) atmospheric pressure is never less than alveolar pressure C) inhalation occurs D) exhalation occurs E) the patient diesarrow_forwardHow will repeated episodes of apnea affect lung ventilation, i.e. air exchange?arrow_forwardIndicate whether the changes in respiratory volumes or capacities described are observed A) during an acute asthma attack, B) in emphysema C) both during an acute asthma attack and in emphysema, or D) not during an acute asthma attack or in emphysema. Note that the acute asthma attack is in a person not taking ventolin (ie no inhaler). Decrease in total lung capacity Increase in residual volume Decrease in FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in one second) Decrease in tidal volume Decrease in expiratory reserve volumearrow_forward
- Which of these images best illustrates changes in lung function caused by acute asthma? Choose from the following: (A) (1) (B) (2) (C) (3)arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a restrictive and obstructive airway condition?arrow_forwardWhich of the following factors would NOT increase the rate of diffusion of oxygen through the respiratory membrane? A) Increasing the SA/V ratio B) Increasing the partial pressures C) Decreasing the surface area D) Decreasing the thickness of the membrane E) Decreasing the distance the gas has to diffusearrow_forward
- What type of artificial tracheal airway should be used for the following clinical situations? If more than one option is indicated, include all appropriate choices with an explanation. E. Patient with dysphagia and chronic aspiration: F. Patient with a fractured jaw G. An alert stroke patient who cannot cougharrow_forward3) What changes stimulate the peripheral chemoreceptors? The central chemoreceptors?arrow_forwardAlan has been smoking for the past 20 years and has been experiencing some shortness of breath and a cough. His physician, Dr. Anthony, sees him. The physician orders a lung capacity test and a chest X-ray. What is the principal cause of emphysema?arrow_forward
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