Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- What is the co-transduction index of histidine and tyrosine, standardized on tyrosine? Recipient Recipient leu- phe+ his- met+ tyr+ leu- phe+ his+ met- tyr+ leu- phe+ his+ met+ tyr- leu- phe- his+ met+ tyr+ leu+ phe+ his-met- tyr+ 127 leu+ phe-his-met+ tyr+ leu+ phe+ his+ met- tyr- leu+ phe-his+ met- tyr+ 0.017 leu- phe+ his+ met+ tyr+ leu+ phe+ his+ met+ tyr- 0.399 0.062 0.003 0.357 0.087 #wild type 37 138 132 1 leu+ phe+ his met+ tyr- 22 6 10 148 leu+ phe- his+ met+ tyr- 304 356 #wild type 31arrow_forwardThe following diagram depicts the elements at the: 999 2 cacc tata as tatafan A ACG TTC ATT BRE TATA box Inr DPE (TBP) TFIIB TFIID O Promoter Enhancer transcribed gene Silencerarrow_forwardThe synthesis of a protein requires that the amino acids that constitute the growing polypeptide chain be covalently linked to the amino acid attached to the tRNA at the aminoacyl site of the ribosome. Which of the following catalyses this reaction? Options: the aminoacyl tRNA synthetase eEF2 eEF1-GTP a large ribosomal RNA the initiator tRNA metarrow_forward
- The figure from Moore (2020) shows a G protein-coupled receptor in a membrane. Note that "out" means outside the cell and "in" means facing the cytoplasm. The three amino acids "DRY" in loop I2 are required for protein targeting. What is the name of this kind of sequence, and what is its function? What protein targeting sequence is no longer included in this diagram? Why? The sequence "QXXNK" (where X is any amino acid) found in loop I3 has been identified based on its enzymatic activity. What is this activity? What particular domain would you expect to find in either Loop E1, E2, or E3? The gene that codes for this protein is a member of a family of genes that has arisen over evolutionary time. If you compared several of the genes in this family, would you expect their sequences to be most homologous (similar) in the region you describe in #3 above or #4 above? Why?arrow_forwardWhy might a protein precipitate when its tag is cleaved?arrow_forwardIf you were to remove the ER retrieval signal fromprotein disulfide isomerase (PDI), which is normally a sol-uble resident of the ER lumen, where would you expect themodified PDI to be located?arrow_forward
- The sigma-70 promoter is very well-studied. The Sigma-54 promoter, on the other hand, hasn't had quite as much study devoted to it, but a consensus sequence for Sigma-54 promoters has been determined, and it looks like this: C GAAA FICGCACTECT УА C 5-26-25-24 -23 -22 -21 -20 -19 -18 -17 -16-15-14-13-12-11 -10 3 wablogo berkalay.edu (From Franke et. Al, 2011 BMC Genomics) If you were studying a gene with a promoter that exactly matched the consensus sequence, which base would, if mutated, probably make the largest difference in the ability of Sigma-54 to bind to a promoter? O Base position 26 Base position 10 Base position 12 Base position 16arrow_forwardIn posttranslational modification, phosphates are attached to which 3 amino acids? - tyrosine - serine - proline - lysine - threoninearrow_forwardAfter the GEF causes the GTPase to release its GDP, why is the nucleotide-binding site immediately filled by a GTP molecule rather than a GDP molecule?arrow_forward
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