Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Which of the following would not influence bone as it remodels? mechanical stress low blood Ca2+ concentration parathyroid hormone glucagonarrow_forwardBone resorption is a function of: osteoblasts O all of the above osteogenic cells osteoclasts O osteocytesarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes structure A? A B OReleases calcitonin when the concentration of calcium in the blood rises too high OReleases calcitonin when the concentration of calcium in the blood falls too low Releases PTH when the concentration of calcium in the blood rises too high Releases PTH when the concentration of calcium in the blood falls too lowarrow_forward
- Can you tell the difference between a person who is skinny and one who is overweight?arrow_forward. list and describe the cells, fibers, and ground substanceof bone tissuearrow_forwardWhich of the following can cause hypophosphatemia? O hypoparathyroidism O hypoglycemia oncogenic osteomalacia O hypercalcemiaarrow_forward
- Which of the following people do NOT need to be tested for their bone mineral density? Group of answer choices All men and women over 65 years of age Adults ages 50 to 64 with clinical risk factors for fracture All men and women over 50 years of age Adults under age 50 with a fragility fracture (fracture resulting from a force equivalent to a fall from a standing height), adults who are on medications or have a medical condition associated with rapid or severe bone loss, long-distance runners (>20 miles/week), and young female athletes who stop menstruating due to heavy physical activityarrow_forwardCondyles of bone are associated with? Ligament and/or tendon attachments O Passages for nerves through the bone O Sites of articulation between bones Groves along the length of the bone to act as channels for nerves and blood vessels O Passage for blood vessel along the bone - Previousarrow_forwardThe outer most layer of bone is called: A Periosteum B Cortical bone Spongy bone Medullary cavityarrow_forward
- The normal level of calcium in blood ranges from 8.5 to 10.2 mg/dL. It must be tightly controlled. Mention the hormones that participate in the control of calcium level and explain the role of these hormones in the process of calcium homeostasis.arrow_forwardMary Thompson, 76, is a retired school teacher. She recently had a hip fracture but had not fallen. She tells the story of simply walking across the street "I might have tripped a little bit, but I did not fall" Mary has muscle imtability and twitching. She is back in the hospital for removal of her parathyroid glands. She tells you that when she had the x-ray for her hip fracture they found her bones were " deteriorated" and her calcium levels were too high. She has been stabilized and will undergo surgery (Learning Objectives 5, 8) 16. What type of effect does the parathyroid gland have on calcium levels in the blood? 17. Where are the parathyroid glands located? 18. Why would Mary have had "deteriorating bones and develop fractures so easily? 3 8.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are true of bone? 1. chondrocytes present 2. low ground substance 3. high collagen fiber content 4. lacunae present 5. high reticular fiber content O 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 O 2, 3, 4, 5 O 2, 3, 4 O 1, 2, 3, 4 O 2,5arrow_forward
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