Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Biological activity of vitamin D includes all of the following, except
A. Increase of Ca2+ excretion in kidneys
B. Intensification of Ca2+ absorption in guts
C. Stimulation of synthesis of bone matrix
D. Stimulation of calcification matrix in bone
E. Stimulation of
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- Chronic vitamin D deficiency results in which of these consequences?a. Bones become brittle.b. The percentage of bone composed of hydroxyapatite increases.c. Bones become soft and pliable.d. Scurvy occurs.e. Both a and b are correct.arrow_forwardCalcium is involved in all the following functions EXCEPT: Calcium provides energy for cells. Calcium is necessary for muscle contraction and relaxation. Calcium is necessary for nerve functioning. Calcium is necessary for blood clotting.arrow_forwardWhat are the receptors that detect changes in your body's calcium levels? (to maintain homestasis)arrow_forward
- Pt is a 67 y.o female as documented in addition to chronic smoking and malnutrition, she initially substained a right intertrochanteric hip fracture which was treated with intranadullary nailing last year. This unfortunately went on to a aseptic nonunion with subsequent screw cut out. Pt than underwent conversion to hemiarthroplasty complicated by distal femur fracture which was treated by ORIF of the distal femur. Pt was discharged to a rehab facility on chronic ceftriaxone with the plan for life long chronic suppression. Altered mental status and hypertension and leukocytesis. UA was suspicious to possible UTI. CT shows no obvious evidence but chronic perioslitis of her proximal femur. Risks for fall, left risk restriction, thrombocytosis, asymptomatic puria, lactic acidosis, chronic back pain, CVA with dysphasia presenting for septic shock, COPD, anxiety, depression, anemia, opioid use, smoking, Encephalopathy. Base the patient nursing report, medications, and labs please do the…arrow_forwardVitamin D is important for bone development and maintenance because vitamin D ________. A stimulates cells in the small intestine to absorb calcium B is the part of the bone matrix that gives bone itÕs hardness C is required for the osteocytes to convert sodium into calcium D allows the skin to produce calcium when sunlight is present E is necessary for calcium synthesis by the bone marrowarrow_forwardHow does Parathyroid Hormone elevate blood calcium levels? by increasing the amount of CA2+ removed from the blood by the kidneys by decreasing the amount of CA2+ absorbed from the gut into the blood by increasing the number and activity of osteoclasts by increasing the number and activity of osteoblastsarrow_forward
- Which of the following cell(s)/tissue(s) require insulin to absorb glucose? (Select all that apply) O leukocytes skeletal muscle neural tissue O adipose tissuearrow_forwardWhat will happen if you do not consume enough calcium on a particular day? If an injury occurs, the blood will not appropriately clot. Blood calcium levels will drop. Nerve signaling will stop, so the heart cannot beat. Blood calcium levels will remain in the normal range because calcium is released from the bone to the blood.arrow_forward"treatment for the gentic abnormalitis of calcium metaolism differs depending on the conditon" what would some of these treatments look like in regards to different conditons?arrow_forward
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