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Which of the following is one of the causes of over capitalization?
Reduction in the market price of shares.
Buying of shares in the unleveraged firm.
Borrowing huge amount at higher rate than rate at which company can earn.
Reduction in the rate of dividend and interest payments
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- A firm is planning to borrow money to make an equity repurchase to increase its stock price. It is basing its analysis on the fact that there will be fewer shares outstanding after the repurchases, and higher earnings per share. There are no taxes. a. Will earnings per share always increase after such an action? Explain.b. Will the higher earnings per share always translate into a higher stock price? Explain.c. Under what conditions will such a transaction lead to a higher price?Which of the following statements about payout policy is FALSE? a. Share repurchases concentrate ownership in the hands of the remaining shareholders, making their shares worth more than they were before the repurchase. b. Firms should generally pay out no more than their free cash flow to equity, unless they are in the process of paying out a large cash balance. c. Dividends typically increase at a slower rate than earnings. d. Firms today return more cash to shareholders through repurchases than through dividends. e. Dividends are lower for firms that have higher growth rates.What would be a reason a company would want to overstate income? A. to help nudge its stock price higher B. to lower its tax bill C. to show a decrease in overall profits D. none of the above
- Which of the following statements is not correct? Group of answer choices A)Purchasing fixed assets using cash decreases the current ratio. B)Accruing a commission expense will affect the net profit margin ratio. C)Increasing the financial leverage ratio guarantees the net profit margin ratio will increase. D)Purchasing treasury stock results in a decrease in the current ratio. E)All of the above are correctWhich of the following statement are true? Direct transfer of capital involves the aid of investment banks and intermediaries None of the statements are correct Interest rates are likely to decrease when there is an expected increase in inflation Interest rates are likely to grow when companies have declining productive opportunitiesWhat is the impact of decrease in assets or increase in liabilities resulting in decreases in equity, other than distributions to equity holders on the profit of the company? a.None of the options b.The profit of the company declines c.The profit of the company remains d.The profit of the company inclines
- If the generated income cash of some company were used to buy back common stock,thus reducing the amount of common equity ,how would this affect the return on equity (ROE),return on Asset(ROA) and ratio of total debt to total asset?1. . Assuming that shareholders expect no growth from their investment, what would the cost of equity be? 2. If retained earnings were used instead of new issuances, what would the cost of the new financing be?Consider the trade-off theory of capital structure and the market timing theory in answering this question. A company can borrow at a favourable rate due to low interest rates but chooses not to do so due to the increased financial risk. Instead, it issues equity, despite the market not valuing its equity in excess of the company’s internal valuation. Required: Discuss which of the two abovementioned theories prevailed and provide a motivation for your answer.
- Which one of the followings is incorrect regarding to cost of equity: On average, it is higher than cost of debt. It moves in the same direction with tax rates. It is affected by return on market portfolio. For a dividend paying company, it is sensitive to growth expectations for future dividends. It is highly dependent on risk level of the firm and growth rate. For calculating cost of equity, we can rely on dividend growth model or SML approach. Both models might suffer from the assumption that past is a good predictor of future. True False Percy's Wholesale Supply has earnings before interest and taxes of €106,000. Both the book and the market value of debt is €170,000. The unlevered cost of equity is 15.5 per cent while the pre-tax cost of debt is 8.6 per cent. The tax rate is 28 per cent. What is the firm's weighted average cost of capital? Show your steps.Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT? a. The cost of retained earnings is less than the cost of new common stock due to flotation costs. While retained earnings may appear to be free money on the surface, there is an opportunity cost to them as these funds could be invested elsewhere and earning a return for shareholders. Due to the lower cost of retained earnings, companies generally prefer to use retained earnings to finance their projects, and only issue new common stock when they absolutely must. b. There are two ways to raise common equity. One source is retained earnings that involves bringing in new funds from outside the company, which represents external equity. The second source is new stock issues that involves bringing in new funds from current stockholders of the company, which represents internal equity. c. Flotation costs reduce the amount of capital the firm receives from a new stock issue. The company must make each…What does it mean when a company’s free cash flow is negative in one or more years? Do negative values of free cash flow in any way alter or invalidate the notion that a company’s fair market value equals the present value of its free cash flows discounted at the company’s weighted-average cost of capital? Suppose a company’s free cash flows were expected to be negative in all future periods. Can you conceive of any reasons for buying the company’s stock?