Which of the following is NOT an example of cell migration as a part of cell differentiation? A. Mesenchyme cells forming mesoderm during gastrulation B. Primitive streak formation in a chick embryo C. Concentration of protein complexes during cleavage D. Convergent extension to elongate the archenteron in the sea urchin

Which of the following is NOT an example of cell migration as a part of cell differentiation? A. Mesenchyme cells forming mesoderm during gastrulation B. Primitive streak formation in a chick embryo C. Concentration of protein complexes during cleavage D. Convergent extension to elongate the archenteron in the sea urchin

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter17: Developmental Genetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11TYU

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

https://nj.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/tdc02.sci.life.stru.different/cell-differentiation/#.XhYcbf5KjBI How would you explain the similarities among bird, mammal, and reptile embryos at the early stages of development, and what directs the sequence of events during embryonic development?
In insect embryonic development, the fertilized egg nucleus divides repeatedly giving rise to multiple nuclei that migrate to the periplasm (peripheral cytoplasm) and become cells called ____ or remain in the yolk and become cells called ____ that digest the yolk. A region of the cells that form in the periplasm thickens and become the____ , which develops into the embryo.
Which of the following does a fate map of an embryo show?A. differences in developmental potential between cellsB. to what tissues cells will contribute later in developmentC. where key signaling centers are locatedD. differences in developmental competence between cells
A researcher performs a tissue transplant experiment with an early Drosophila embryo. The researcher observes that transplanting tissue from the area of the embryo that normally becomes the head of the fly to the bottom part of an embryo does not alter the embryological development of that organism. What to conclude from that observation? This observation remains to be explained. The embryo does not produce sufficient survival factors to maintain the transplanted cells. The cell fate of the transplanted cells had not yet been determined. O The transplanted cells all activate the apoptosis response, and thus do not affect the developmental program.
Notice that the size of the scale bar is 50 um. Keeping this image available, watch the șsea 4. Finding the size of a sea urchin embryo Observe the image of the sea urchin embryo. 50μm Photo credit. urchin embryo cell division movie Calculate the diameter of a sea urchin embryo at he one-, two-, and four-cell stages, Show your calculations below. If that video doesn't play (it unfortunately requires Flash), you can try this similar but longer one that involves a longer story of sea urchin romance preceding fertilization and zygote divisions! It lacks a scale bar, but you can use the scale bar from the image above. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v3D4445zftlCDQ a. One cell-your calculations: b. Two cells-your calculations: c. Four cells-your calculations:
Invagination of the sea urchin blastulaA. is preceded by changes in the shape of individual blastomeres.B. involves the filopodia of secondary mesenchyme cells.C. is due to the uneven distribution of various transcriptional regulatory proteins in the egg cytoplasm.D. forms the archenteron.E. All of the above
What statement best describes the difference between "fate maps" and "specification"? If cells are transplanted from their normal region in an embryo to a different region in a recipient embryo, such cells will alter their fate, but not their specification. Cell fate map describes the allocation of cells to the germ layers, ectoderm, mesoderm, or endoderm, whereas specification describes the exact tissues that each cell will ultimately become. The fate map of an embryo does not change during development -- the fate map of an egg is the same as the fate map of a late blastula -- whereas the specification map of an embryo changes continually as the embryo's development proceeds. The fate map of a cell is determined by labelling that cell and following it during normal development, whereas the specification state of a cell is determined by culturing a cell in an artificial medium and observing what tissues form from it.
What four types of cellular processes must occur to enable a fertilized egg to develop into an adult multicellular animal? Briefly discuss the role of each process. C2. The arrangement of body axes of the discuss the role of each process.
Which of the following is not true about frogs eggs and blastula formation? Choose all possible answers a. denser yolk in the animal hemisphere. b. Cleavage is holoblastic c. first cleavage plane is meridional and bisects the gray crescent, revealing the existence of some factor(s) that determine(s) the initial orientation of the cleavage spindle. d. first furrow also marks the plane of bilateral symmetry in the body e. All four blastomeres differ in sizes. f. All of the following are true about eggs of frogs.
In animal phyla with radial cleavages, cell fate of the embryo is?
6)From the menu on the left on Virtual Urchin, click on "embryogenesis to hatching". This will display a video of sea urchin development. Photos of key stages taken with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) are shown next to the video. In addition to watching the video by clicking the play button, you can use the slider at the bottom to move through the stages step by step. Doing this will allow you watch how cell division increases the number of cells from the initial zygote. You'll notice that these divisions start off dividing cells evenly, but at a certain point, there are some smaller cells created. These smaller cells will play very important roles in the later development stages of the urchin, so their creation is a key milestone. Which round of cell division is uneven? (hint: the SEM images will be helpful) a)First b)Second c)Third d)Fourth e)Fifth
What would happen if one cell was removed or damaged at the 2-cell stage of sea urchin embryo development? What about if one cell was removed at the 4-cell stage? At the 8-cell stage? How about if two cells were separated after the first cleavage and allowed to develop on their own?