Which of the following is false in terms of the differences and/or similarities between a bacterial cell and a mammalian cell? a) It is known that in a situation where mammalian cells are not obligatory, the bacterial cell has to live in a wide environment and under osmotic pressure. b) A bacterial cell has both a cell membrane and a cell wall. However, the mammalian cell only has a cell membrane. c) Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, meaning all cellular contents are easily accessible within the cytoplasm. However, eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles such as nuclei and mitochondria. d) Nuclei of bacterial cells and nuclei of mammalian cells differ functionally. e) While an irregular structure is observed in the mammalian cell, the bacterial cell arrangement becomes evident according to the type of bacteria (for example, coccus, bacillus). f) The bacterial cell wall prevents swelling and bursting of the prokaryote placed in salt water. g) Sulfonamides target enzymes in the prokaryotic cell. h) In the treatment of infections, antibacterial effective molecules act more selectively on prokaryotic cells than on eukaryotic cells. i) Eukaryotic cells obtain their various vitamin requirements externally, while prokaryotic cells synthesize these vitamins themselves.
Which of the following is false in terms of the differences and/or similarities between a bacterial cell and a mammalian cell? a) It is known that in a situation where mammalian cells are not obligatory, the bacterial cell has to live in a wide environment and under osmotic pressure. b) A bacterial cell has both a cell membrane and a cell wall. However, the mammalian cell only has a cell membrane. c) Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, meaning all cellular contents are easily accessible within the cytoplasm. However, eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles such as nuclei and mitochondria. d) Nuclei of bacterial cells and nuclei of mammalian cells differ functionally. e) While an irregular structure is observed in the mammalian cell, the bacterial cell arrangement becomes evident according to the type of bacteria (for example, coccus, bacillus). f) The bacterial cell wall prevents swelling and bursting of the prokaryote placed in salt water. g) Sulfonamides target enzymes in the prokaryotic cell. h) In the treatment of infections, antibacterial effective molecules act more selectively on prokaryotic cells than on eukaryotic cells. i) Eukaryotic cells obtain their various vitamin requirements externally, while prokaryotic cells synthesize these vitamins themselves.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following is false in terms of the differences and/or
similarities between a bacterial cell and a mammalian cell?
a) It is known that in a situation where mammalian cells are not
obligatory, the bacterial cell has to live in a wide environment and
under osmotic pressure.
b) A bacterial cell has both a cell membrane and a cell wall.
However, the mammalian cell only has a cell membrane.
c) Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles, meaning all
cellular contents are easily accessible within the cytoplasm.
However, eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles
such as nuclei and mitochondria.
d) Nuclei of bacterial cells and nuclei of mammalian cells differ
functionally.
e) While an irregular structure is observed in the mammalian cell,
the bacterial cell arrangement becomes evident according to the
type of bacteria (for example, coccus, bacillus).
f) The bacterial cell wall prevents swelling and bursting of the
prokaryote placed in salt water.
g) Sulfonamides target enzymes in the prokaryotic cell.
h) In the treatment of infections, antibacterial effective molecules act
more selectively on prokaryotic cells than on eukaryotic cells.
i) Eukaryotic cells obtain their various vitamin requirements
externally, while prokaryotic cells synthesize these vitamins
themselves.
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