Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- The high frequency of hemoglobin alleles linked to the devastating disease, sickle- cell anemia, in areas with high incidence of malaria suggests that: O Individuals that are heterozygote of sickle-cell anemia were retained in the population due to their fitness advantage against malaria. O The retaining of individuals with the autosomal recessive disease is an example of purifying selection O The retaining of individuals with the autosomal recessive disease is an example of directional selection O natural selection is not true because individuals with the devastating disease is retained in the population. Malaria causes sick-cell anemia.arrow_forwardIn our lectures, the antagonistic pleiotropy hypothesis is used to explain why evolving to live longer is often beneficial to oneâ s fitness. True Falsearrow_forwardWebbed fingers, or syndactyly, are caused by a dominant trait found in 1 in 3000 births. What is theallele frequency of webbed fingers in the populationarrow_forward
- Posted a picture of my questionarrow_forwardWhich of the following fitness relationships among three genotypes at a single locus represents the pattern expected with overdominance? Qw11= w22 > w12 w12= w11= w22 w12 » w11 > w22 w11 » w12 > w22 Ow11> w22 > w12arrow_forwardAmong a particular population of 100 plants, red flowers are dominant and yellow flowers are recessive. F is the dominant allele and f is the recessive allele. 40 plants are homozygous dominant • 44 plants are heterozygous 16 plants are homozygous recessive Use the Hardy-Weinberg equation to calculate the equilibrium frequencies of each genotypearrow_forward
- The F2 distribution of three human traits are shown in the graphs below. Which of the three traits is most likely the result of the largest number of genes? Trait 1 ratio: 1441 Classes Trait 2 ratie 11s20151 Classes Trait 3 F ratio 12420281 Classes OCengage Leaning It is not possible to tell how many genes are involved in a trait form the F2 distribution O All three traits are equally likely the result of multiple genes Trait 1 Trait 3 Trait 2 % of individuals % of individuals % of individualsarrow_forwardA population is currently in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium with respect to the A locus. If (positive) assortative mating occurs for one generation, the expected outcome is an increase in the frequency of the OA allele. a allele. homozygous genotypes (A/A and a/a). O heterozygous genotype (A/a).arrow_forwardThere is a generation of rabbits that has 560 individuals with short years in 840 individuals with floppy ears. Short ears are dominant and floppy ears are recessive calculate the dominant allele frequency and the recessive allele frequencyarrow_forward
- A different locus codes for drought tolerance in desert tortoises. On average during a drought, genotype AA produces 7 offspring, genotype AB produces 8 offspring, and genotype BB produces 3 offspring. The genotype frequencies in 2019 are 10% AA, 10% AB, and 80% BB. What is the expected equilibrium allele frequency p* after a large number of generations go by during the drought? Assume the tortoise population is also very large.arrow_forwardIf the frequency of aa genotype is 0.16, the frequency of Aa genotype is 0.48, and the frequency of AA genotype is 0.36 what are the frequencies of the A and a alleles? Group of answer choices 0.7, 0.3 0.85, 0.15 0.15, 0.85 0.3, 0.7 0.6, 0.4arrow_forwardA wild population of pea plants has two alleles forflower color in its gene pool. A dominant allele (P)specifies purple flowers; a recessive allele (p) specifieswhite flowers. If the frequency of allele P is 0.75, what isthe expected frequency of allele p?arrow_forward
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