ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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3. The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money
The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction.
Maria spends all of her money on paperback novels and beignets. In 2014, she earned $18.00 per hour, the price of a paperback novel was $9.00, and
the price of a beignet was $2.00.
Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply.
Maria's wage is $18.00 per hour in 2014.
C The price of a beignet is 0.22 paperback novels in 2014.
The price of a beignet is $2.00 in 2014.
Which of the following give the real value of a variable? Check all that apply.
Maria's wage is 9 beignets per hour in 2014.
C The price of a paperback novel is $9.00 in 2014.
C The price of a paperback novel is 4.5 beignets in 2014.
Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2014 and 2019. In 2019, Maria's wage has risen to $36.00 per hour. The price of a
paperback novel is $18.00 and the price of a beignet is $4.00.
In 2019, the relative price of a paperback novel is
Between 2014 and 2019, the nominal value of Maria's wage
and the real value of her wage
Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply
nominal variables and
real
variables.
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Transcribed Image Text:3. The classical dichotomy and the neutrality of money The classical dichotomy is the separation of real and nominal variables. The following questions test your understanding of this distinction. Maria spends all of her money on paperback novels and beignets. In 2014, she earned $18.00 per hour, the price of a paperback novel was $9.00, and the price of a beignet was $2.00. Which of the following give the nominal value of a variable? Check all that apply. Maria's wage is $18.00 per hour in 2014. C The price of a beignet is 0.22 paperback novels in 2014. The price of a beignet is $2.00 in 2014. Which of the following give the real value of a variable? Check all that apply. Maria's wage is 9 beignets per hour in 2014. C The price of a paperback novel is $9.00 in 2014. C The price of a paperback novel is 4.5 beignets in 2014. Suppose that the Fed sharply increases the money supply between 2014 and 2019. In 2019, Maria's wage has risen to $36.00 per hour. The price of a paperback novel is $18.00 and the price of a beignet is $4.00. In 2019, the relative price of a paperback novel is Between 2014 and 2019, the nominal value of Maria's wage and the real value of her wage Monetary neutrality is the proposition that a change in the money supply nominal variables and real variables.
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