
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781133109655
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
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Which of the following elements cannot have an expanded octet? (More than 8 valence electrons).
a. Br
b. O
c. Xe
d. P
e. S
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- rite the Lewis structure for each of the following atoms. msp;a.He(Z=2)d.Ne(Z=10)b.Br(Z=35)e.I(Z=53)c.Sr(Z=38)f.Ra(Z=88)arrow_forwardWhich statement(s) is/are true about bond enthalpy? (a) The bond energy for a triple bond between A and B is three times that of a single bond between A and B. (b) H for the breaking of a bond is always a negative number. (c) Energy is required to make a bond. (d) Bond enthalpy is defined only for bonds broken or formed in the gaseous state. (e) The presence of bonds does not influence the geometry of a molecule. However, the presence of bonds affects the value of the bond enthalpy between two atoms.arrow_forwardCompare your answers from parts a and b of Exercise 69 of Chapter 3 with H values calculated for each reaction using standard enthalpies of formation in Appendix 4. Do enthalpy changes calculated from bond energies give a reasonable estimate of the actual values?arrow_forward
- These are NOTlegitimate Lewisstructures (and aremissing formalcharges). Show (as inthe example) how apair of electrons canbe moved to make theLewis structurelegitimate.arrow_forwardIn the Lewis structure for chloromethane, the chlorine atom is sharing _____ electron pair and “owns” _____ of those electrons. Also, the chlorine atom possesses two electrons from each of _____ unshared pairs. The total number of electrons that belong to chlorine is 7 . Chlorine is a Group ____ element. The formal charge on chlorine in chloromethane is ____.arrow_forwardWrite Lewis structures that obey the octet rule for each of the following. a. HCN b. PH3 c. CHCl3 d. NH4+ e. H2CO f. SeF2 g. CO2 h. O2 i. HBr Except for HCN and H2CO, the first atom listed is the central atom. For HCN and H2CO , carbon is the central atom.arrow_forward
- Write a Lewis structure that obeys the octet rule for each ion. Include resonance structures if necessary and assign formal charges to each atom.a. ClO3- b. ClO4- c. NO3- d. NH4+arrow_forwardQUESTION 17 Of the following. cannot accommodate more than an octet of electrons. a. Ni . O b. Sc O c. Be d. Os e. Sbarrow_forwardDraw the Lewis structure (with formal charges) of the indicated chemical species. If there is resonance, show all possible resonance structures. 15. BF4^- 16. C2HCl (Both C's are bonded to each other, with H on one C and Cl on the other C)arrow_forward
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