Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Sex hormone secretion is governed by a negative feedback loop to the hypothalamus and pituitary, similar to that for thyroid hormone or cortisol. Because of this, a veterinarian can use a blood test to find out whether a female dog has been neutered. Dogs who still have their ovaries have a lower blood level of luteinizing hormone (LH) than dogs who have been neutered. Explain why removing a dog’s ovaries would result in an elevated level of LH.arrow_forwardFSH LH Estrogen Progesterone GnRH Follicle Corpus luteum Hypothalamus Anterior pituitary Gonadotropic hormones are released by the anterior pituitary to regulate the functions of the gonads (testis in males and ovaries in females). Use the list to select a gonadotropic hormone, the structure it stimulates in the ovaries, and the main hormone that is released by that structure as a result. (There are two possible answers.) ____ Gonadotropic hormone ____ Structure it acts on ____ Main hormone releasedarrow_forwardWhich of the following hormones causes estrogen to be secreted? TSH FSH O н O Prolactinarrow_forward
- Hormone Day 4 Day 14 Day 21 Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A >100 <60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A <1.5 >15 LH (mIU/mL) <7 >15 N/A FSH (mIU/mL) <13 >15 N/A An LH level of 16 mIU/mL in a woman would normally indicate that Select one: a. new follicles are maturing b. the endometrium is shedding c. the corpus luteum is degenerating d. ovulation is occurringarrow_forwardMatch the hormones to the organ that makes them or to the action they cause. Use letters more than once. A. estrogen B. follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) C. human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) D. luteinizing hormone (LH) E. progesterone F. testosterone blastula corpus luteum Leydig's cells ovary A A v1st hormone of pituitary gland to start cycle B. B v 2nd hormone of pituitary gland halfway through cycle C.C vendometrium grows more blood vessels D.D v keeps corpus luteum E. E v stimulates sperm production, muscle growth, aggression v keeps endometrium in uterus vovulation (egg leaves ovary) tells egg to developarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an indication of secondary hypersection? increase in ACTH levels Increase in TSH levels Increased levels of CRH Increased levels of GnRHarrow_forward
- Sertoli cells produce androgen binding protein. The purpose of this androgen binding protein is to : (select one) a. Transport testosterone to the developing germ cells b. Increase the clearance rate of testosterone c. Prevent the germs cells being exposed to toxic concentrations of testosterone d. Manufacture androgens e. Transport testosterone to the capillariesarrow_forwardWhat are main symptoms of prolactin oversecretion? How can this condition be treated? Give some examples of medications that can increase prolactin secretion. Briefly present what regiments of menopausal hormone replacement are in use? What is the common usage of testosterone replacement?arrow_forwardProstaglandins are found in the seminal fluid, and they can affect a female by stimulating Select one: a. the contraction of smooth muscle cells b. the maturation of follicles c. menstruation d. the release of mature folliclesarrow_forward
- A 72-year-old man is suffering from nocturia, difficulty with urination, including decreased flow, and inability to completely empty the bladder. The prostate is symmetrically enlarged, nontender, and smooth. The predominant androgen associated with this enlargement is: DHEA androstenediole testosterone DHT androsterone a and carrow_forwardLevels of the Female Reproductive Hormones during the Menstrual Cycle Hormone Day 4 Day 14 Day 21 Estrogen (pg/mL) N/A >100 <60 Progesterone (ng/mL) N/A <1.5 >15 LH (mIU/mL) <7 >15 N/A FSH (mIU/mL) <13 >15 N/A Identify the hormones numbered in the graph above. Number: Answer Answer Answer Answer Hormone: Estrogen Progesterone LH FSHarrow_forwardWhat is the best term for describing the genetic advantage in offspring which exhibit more heterozygosity due to outbreeding? inbreeding depression heterosis transgenoisty polymerizationarrow_forward
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