Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- in humans, as well as with many other animals, sex is determined by special sex chromosomes. An individuai containing two X chromosomes is a female, while an individual possessing an X and Y chromosome is a male. The sex chromosomes bear alleles for traits. Sex linkage applies to genes that are located on the sex chromosomes. These genes are considered sex-linked because their expression and inheritance patterns differ between males and females. The genes present on the X chromosome are said to be X linked. Many more genes are present on the A chromosome than found on the Y chromosome. Nonetheless, those genes found on the Y chromosome are said to be Y linked. The Y chromosome is smaller than its homoloque, the X chromosome. Consequently, most of the loci present on the X chromosome are absent on the Y chromosome. 1. In humans, hemophilia is a sex linked trait. Females can be normal, carriers, or have the disease. Males will have the disease or not (but they won't be ever carriers) XH…arrow_forwardUsually, if a gene that affects a particular genetic trait is NOT located on a sex chromosome, then consequently (click all that apply) it is an autosomal gene. a diploid cell should have at least two copies of this gene during G1 phase. this gene will be absent from the genomes of gametes. this trait should appear with roughly equal frequency in males and females. this trait must be “dominant.”arrow_forwardWhich of the following conditions is not the result of a chromosomal alteration? ○ Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) ◇ Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) Turner syndrome O Mosaicismarrow_forward
- Hemophilia, disease in which the blood lacks a clotting factor, is caused by an X linked recessive gene. Joe doe not have hemophilia and Lucille is heterozygous for the condition. What is the chance that their MALE child will have hemophilia? (Note: you are calculating the probability for their MALE children only, in other words if they have 1 male child, what is the probability that he will be born with the disease?) 0% 1/4 or 25% 2/4 or 50% 3/4 or 75% 4/4 or 100%arrow_forwardChorionic villus sampling (CVS) is used to test for genetic disorders in the fetus and can be performed early in gestation (8-10 wks). The recommended method of CVS is to sert a probe with a needle on the end through the cervix and remove a small sample of e chorionic villi to be analyzed. Which description is a correct description of chorionic villi? Select one: They are found in the digestive tract of the fetus. They are developed from the endometrium. They contain cells whose nuclei differ genetically from cells of the fetus. They form part of the placenta.arrow_forwardExplain this to me…..arrow_forward
- When entering puberty, Terry is identified as having XY gonadal dysgenesis, also known as Swyer syndrome. Which of the following characteristics does Terry most likely have? a.Terry has neither a typical male nor female chromosome configuration and has neither ovaries nor testes. b.Terry has the typical male XY chromosome configuration but very low levels androgens and female genitalia including a vagina. c.Terry has the typical female YY chromosome configuration but displays high levels of androgens resulting in male genitalia. d.Terry has the typical XY chromosome configuration but very high levels testosterone resulting in exaggerated male genitalia.arrow_forwardWhat is/are the possible genotype(s) of this cat for the Sex-linked Red gene? If this cat only has two sex chromosomes, what sex is this cat? Q67 Sex-linked red gene: determines red or not red color; located on X chromosome 2 alleles: Xo (red color) X+ (non-red color) MacBook Airarrow_forwardIn a germline cell of genotype Ff Qq where genes F and Q are on different chromosomes, capital and lowercase letters represent alternate alleles (versions or variants) of each gene. If this cell undergoes normal meiosis to produce sperm, what are the possible sperm genotypes? FQ, fq, Fq, fQ Ff, Qq, FQ, fq, Fq, fQ O Ff, Ff, Qq, Qq O F, f, Q, qarrow_forward
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