Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question 12 of 12 - O
Scientists often use a cladogram such as the one below to illustrate evolutionary relationships.
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Hagfish
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Lion
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Hair
Amniotic
Membrane
Lungs
Jaws
Which is the best explanation for separating reptiles from mammals?
the presence of hair in reptiles that is not found in mammals
the presence of hair in mammals that is not found in reptiles
the presence of an amniotic membrane in mammals that is not found in reptiles
the presence of an amniotic membrane in reptiles that is not found in mammals
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Step 1
Cladogram
It is defined as a diagram which represent a hypothetical relationship between groups of animals known as phylogeny. It is used to study phylogenetic systematics to identify the groups of organisms being compared, their relation and their common ancestors.
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- The wing of the bat and the fore-limb of the dog are said to be homologous structures. This indicates that: O The limb bones of each are anatomically identical O They have the same function O They have a different ancestry but a common function Bats evolved from a lineage of dogs O They are structures which are similar due to common ancestryarrow_forwardWhich of the following characteristics are indicative of primates only? homodont teeth post-orbital bar/closure heterodont teetharrow_forward1 Ga 2 3 ectothermic (cold-blooded) terapod (four-legged) internal fertilization of egg amniotic egg 7 4 111 5 Bird Traits four-chambered heart keratinized (waterproof) skin scales/feathers endothermic (warm-blooded) terapod (four-legged) internal fertilization of egg amniotic egg 6 1 7 Homologies 1 Both mammals and birds are descendants of ancestral reptiles. Meaning, they both descended from reptiles. Given the list of characteristics below, identify two traits shared between mammals and birds that are homologies and explain your reasons. Reptile Traits three-chambered heart keratinized (waterproof) skin scales 8 9 Mammal Traits four-chambered heart keratinized (waterproof) skin hair endothermic (warm-blooded) terapod (four-legged) internal fertilization of egg amniotic eggarrow_forward
- Which of the following represent functions of the anatomical modifications toward more efficient bipedalism in hominins? Group of answer choices UV protection Brachiation Increased stride Shock absorption Balance Binocular vision Enchephalizationarrow_forwardWhat are the characterstics of mammals?arrow_forward6arrow_forward
- 20.arrow_forwardAs a result of global warming, what evolutionary changes could we infer might eventually be seen in polar bears? They will develop thicker, warmer coats. O They will become herbivores. They will develop thinner and darker fur. O They will lose their ability to swim.arrow_forwardHumans O c. Chimpanzees and Bonobos O d. Bonobos and Gorillas O e. Humans and Orangutans Chimpanzees Bonobos Gorillas Orangutans In the phylogenetic tree illustrated above (i.e., Figure B in the supplemental file), which two species are most closely related? O a. Humans and Chimpanzees O b. Gorillas and Orangutansarrow_forward
- 2 3. Explain how human hunting has affected the traits of the African elephants. Explain why being a tuskless male has become a successful adaptation.arrow_forwardWhat is the best evidence that Monotremes are a transitional taxon between reptiles and other mammalian groups? O A. they have fur, have mammary glands without nipples, have a cloaca and lay leathery eggs. O B. They have poison glands like a snake, have a tough beak, have web-feet like a beaver, and give birth to live young. O C. their reproducive tract resembles a kangaroo's but they lay eggs and lack a marsupial pouch O D. they have fur, lay eggs but don't suckle their youg as they lack mammary glands, and appear in the fossil record before the placental mammals. 11:52 Al 12/16/202 ere to search End F10 PgUp PF11 F12 PrtScn Home F9 DII F5 F7 F6 F4 F3 F2 F1 & %3D 23 2$ 9. 7 3 4 W J K L S D F C V .. .- * COarrow_forwardWhat bwo derived features define hominins relative to other apes? OMegadont molars OBipedal locomotion O Double jointed feet OA foramen magnum OReduced canine teetharrow_forward
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