**Understanding Bond Types: Electronegativity and Bond Classification**Electronegativity is a chemical property that describes the ability of an atom to attract electrons towards itself in a chemical bond. By comparing the electronegativities of atoms involved in a bond, we can determine whether the bond is nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic.Below is a simplified periodic table showing the electronegativities of elements. The elements are color-coded based on their electronegativity values:- Green: <1.0- Light Green: 1.0 – 1.4- Light Blue: 1.5 – 1.9- Purple: 2.0 – 2.4- Orange: 2.5 – 2.9- Red: 3.0 – 4.0Diagram of Electronegativity Values:``` 1A 2A 7A Li Be F 1.0 1.5 4.0 Na Mg Cl 0.9 1.2 3.0 K Ca Br 0.8 1.0 2.8 Rb Sr I 0.8 1.0 2.5 Cs Ba At 0.7 0.9 2.21B 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A Cu Zn B C N O F 1.9 1.6 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 8 Standings for Standard Elements: H 2.18A ```**Bond Types:**1. **Nonpolar Covalent Bonds**: Occur when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is less than 0.5.2. **Polar Covalent Bonds**: Occur when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is between 0.5 and 1.7.3. **Ionic Bonds**: Form when the electronegativity difference between two atoms is

Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom gives chemical element to attract shared electrons to…

Which compounds have nonpolar covalent bonds, which have polar covalent bonds, and which have ionic bonds? (Use the electronegativities from the table below, and compare the electronegativities of the atoms involved in each chemical bond.) 1A 2A Li Be 1.0 1.5 Na Mg 0.9 1.2 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 <1.0 1.0-1.4 1. NH3 2. H₂O 1B 2B K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6 Te Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Pt Au Hg TI 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.8 3. CC14 H 2.1 1.5-1.9 2.0-2.4 8B 2242 Ir 3A B 2.0 2.5-2.9 3.0-4.0 4A 5A 6A 7A C N O F 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Al Si 1.5 P S CI 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.0 Ge 1.8 As Se Br 2.0 2.4 2.8 Sn Sb Te I 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 Pb Bi Po At 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2

Which compounds have nonpolar covalent bonds, which have polar covalent bonds, and which have ionic bonds? (Use the electronegativities from the table below, and compare the electronegativities of the atoms involved in each chemical bond.) 1A 2A Li Be 1.0 1.5 Na Mg 0.9 1.2 3B 4B 5B 6B 7B Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 <1.0 1.0-1.4 1. NH3 2. H₂O 1B 2B K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.6 Te Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.7 Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Pt Au Hg TI 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.9 1.8 3. CC14 H 2.1 1.5-1.9 2.0-2.4 8B 2242 Ir 3A B 2.0 2.5-2.9 3.0-4.0 4A 5A 6A 7A C N O F 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Al Si 1.5 P S CI 1.8 2.1 2.5 3.0 Ge 1.8 As Se Br 2.0 2.4 2.8 Sn Sb Te I 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.5 Pb Bi Po At 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.2

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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