Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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When you have completed this section, you should be able to
a. state the characteristics that distinguish living organisms from nonliving objects;
b. explain the importance of physiological variation among persons;
c. define homeostasis and explain why this concept is central to physiology;
d. define negative feedback, give an example of it, and explain its importance to homeostasis;
e. define positive feedback and give examples of its beneficial and harmful effects; and
f. define gradient, describe the variety of gradients in human physiology, and identify some forms of matter and
energy that flow down gradients.
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- A negative feedback system is one in which a variable is changed in the same direction as the original change that initiated the system the initiating variable is always reduced (made more negative) a variable is changed in the opposite direction to the original change that initiated the system two opposing variables are played against one other the initiating variable is always increased (made more positive)arrow_forwardExplain the various levels of the organization as seen in this organism with respect to its self and where it will live. Use all relative terms that will describe this organism and its environment from the microscopic level to the macroscopic level.arrow_forwardMatch the body temperature control item to the appropriate location in the negative feedback loop. Effector when variable is low Effector when variable is high Control center Sensor Controlled variable A. Muscles for shivering and goosebumps B. Nerves in skin C. Brain D. Sweat glands E. Temperaturearrow_forward
- Can someone help with this flow chart part of my lab? Please help me understand the Negative Feedback. Thank you.arrow_forwardThe respiratory system is capable of absorbing oxygen and excreting carbon dioxide. The digestive system absorbs nutrients from the diet and excrete indigestible material including wastes. Likewise, the urinary system is capable of absorbing and excreting water and electrolytes according to the needs of the body. These functions may appear to be distinct and separate from each other, but the systems are so organized that they are interdependent on each other and together contribute to the welfare of the body by keeping it in balance or in a state of homeostasis. Create a concept map that illustrates the physiology of acid base balance that unites the three systems (Respiratory, Digestive and Urinary systems) together.arrow_forwardwhich of the following situations illustrates that a homeostatic mechanism is not operating properly? a. acute high blood pressure b. normalized blood glucose levels c. dailt fluid intake equals dailty fluid output d. all of these illustrate homestatic mechanisms operating properlyarrow_forward
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