Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Which mechanism of osmoregulation is shared by sharks and hagfish? the osmolarity of their plasma is about the same as that of sea water both are osmoregulators both excrete all of their nitrogenous wastes as uric acid both drink large amounts of fresh water to avoid desiccation (drying out)arrow_forwardWhich action is the function of antidiuretic hormone (ADH)? Reduces blood volume Decreases water loss in urine Increases urine output Initiates the thirst mechanismarrow_forwardRiding a bicycle requires additional energy from leg muscles. Which of the following conditions may result from this activity, and which response helps restore the body to its normal condition? * decreased oxygen can be replaced by digesting an apple. increased carbon dioxide in the blood can be removed by breathing faster. increased sugars in the bloodstream can be diluted by drinking water. increased salt wastes can be removed by the heart. No answerarrow_forward
- A scientist is analyzing a sample of blood that was obtained from a dog. Which of these findings would most strongly indicate that the excretory system of the dog is not functioning properly?arrow_forwardWhich of the following are regulated negative feedback loop? Circle all that apply. body temperature child birth blood clotting baroreceptor reflex blood glucose levelarrow_forwardExplain briefly the statement; "Anatomy dictates physiology". Use a body part as an example. Aside from Cardiovascular Physiology, think of at least 3 other branches of System Physiology. What specific body function/s are being studied in each branch Aside from its organization, what are the other characteristics or functions of the human body? Give one (1) with an example. Links for the attached image: https://opentextbc.ca/anatomyandphysiology/chapter/1-5-homeostasis/ https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/principles-of-physiology/body-structure-and-homeostasis/a/homeostasisarrow_forward
- Blood vessels travel in parallel to provide fresh blood to all tissue. However, one of the exceptions is the two capillary beds of the kidneys located in series. Blood flow occurs as follows: afferent arteriole- glomerulus- efferent arteriole - the peritubular capillaries. How does this series of blood flow benefit the kidneys and homeostasis?arrow_forwardA patient suffering from a tumor in the hypothalamus produces excessive amounts of ADH, acondition called syndrome of inappropriate ADH (SIADH) production. For this patient, the excessive ADH production is chronic and has persisted for many months. A student nurse keeps a fluid intake-output record on the patient. She is surprised to find that fluid intake and urinary output are normal. Using a flowchart and your knowledge on feedback mechanisms, show why the urinary output isnormal in this patient.arrow_forwardA patient is experiencing increased blood pressure. How would this effect the blood entering the glomerulus and on urination? an increase in filtration and increase in urine output a decrease in filtration and decrease in urine output an increase in filtration and decrease in urine output a decrease in filtration and increase in urine outputarrow_forward
- The main difference between ectotherms and endotherms is how they obtain food to provide for their metabolism. the source of their body heat. whether they conserve or eliminate body heat. whether they control their body temperature.arrow_forwardName one anatomic or physiologic adaptation other than the kidney that a species of animals can use to get rid of salt (NaCl).arrow_forwardAn example of a positive feedback mechanism is blood clotting in which certain clotting factors active other factors until a plug forms to stop bleeding. Is this process involved in homeostasis? no, positive feedback mechanisms cannot regulate homeostasis no, it is not a negative feedback mechanism no, it does not fit into a classic "push-pull" action no, because it does not result in restoring blood volume O yes, because it is part of a bigger negative feedback mechanism to maintain optimal levels of blood volume. E O O O O Carrow_forward
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