When we use the term “capital budget,” we are referring to the list of projects that business might undertake during the next planning period. When analyzing whether a company should undertake a certain project, one of the most critical steps in analyzing a capital investment proposal is estimating the incremental cash flows for the project. This is important because there is financial risk involved when undertaking any new business venture. A variety of factors must be considered such as
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Explain the term “financial risk.”
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Discuss why risk analysis is important to the capital investment decision making process.
Your responses to the questions and classmates should be in complete sentences, include specific details and examples, and use appropriate language and tone for an academic setting.
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- Your firm is evaluating a capital budgeting project. The estimated cash flows appear below. The board of directors wants to know the expected impact on shareholder wealth. Knowing that the estimated impact on shareholder wealth equates to net present value (NPV), you use your handy calculator to compute the value. What is the project's NPV? Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of each year. The discount rate (i.e., required rate of return, hurdle rate) is 15.6%. (Round to nearest penny) Year 0 cash flow Year 1 cash flow Year 2 cash flow Year 3 cash flow Year 4 cash flow Year 5 cash flow. -99,000 48,000 33,000 43,000 42,000 20,000arrow_forwardIn calculating the incremental after-tax cash flows associated with a particular investment, the firm must consider many types of cash flows. Select all the incremental cash flow types below that the firm would not incorporate directly into their incremental after-tax cash flow estimates. A) revenues B) operating costs C) sunk costs D) net working captial E) opportunity costs F) financing costsarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the process of capital budgeting? a Forecasting revenues and expenses hmiting funds for capital improvements without considering the profitability of proposed prot determining a companys short term goals d. determinung the amount to spend on fixed assets and which fixed assets to purchasearrow_forward
- Your firm is evaluating a capital budgeting project. The estimated cash flows appear below. The board of directors wants to know the expected impact on shareholder wealth. Knowing that the estimated impact on shareholder wealth equates to net present value (NPV), you use your handy calculator to compute the value. What is the project's NPV? Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of each year. The discount rate (i.e., required rate of return, hurdle rate) is 17.4%. (Round to nearest penny) Year 0 cash flow -132,000 Year 1 cash flow 52,000 Year 2 cash flow 31,000 Year 3 cash flow 42,000 Year 4 cash flow 39,000 Year 5 cash flow 18,000arrow_forward. The payback period The payback method helps firms establish and identify a maximum acceptable payback period that helps in their capital budgeting decisions. Consider the case of Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.: Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. is a small firm, and several of its managers are worried about how soon the firm will be able to recover its initial investment from Project Delta’s expected future cash flows. To answer this question, Cold Goose’s CFO has asked that you compute the project’s payback period using the following expected net cash flows and assuming that the cash flows are received evenly throughout each year. Complete the following table and compute the project’s conventional payback period. For full credit, complete the entire table. (Note: Round the conventional payback period to two decimal places. If your answer is negative, be sure to use a minus sign in your answer.) Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Expected cash flow -$6,000,000…arrow_forwardThe decision process Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm’s strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project’s cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. The discounted payback period improves on the regular payback period by accounting for the time value of money. Managers have been slow to adopt the IRR, because percentage returns are a harder concept for them to grasp. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the NPV is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. True or False: Sophisticated firms use only the NPV method in capital budgeting decisions.…arrow_forward
- Your firm is evaluating a capital budgeting project. The estimated cash flows appear below. The board of directors wants to know the expected impact on shareholder wealth. Knowing that the estimated impact on shareholder wealth equates to net present value (NPV), you use your handy calculator to compute the value. What is the project's NPV? Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of each year. The discount rate (i.e., required rate of return, hurdle rate) is 15.4%. (Round to nearest penny) Year O cash flow Year 1 cash flow Year 2 cash flow Year 3 cash flow Year 4 cash flow Year 5 cash flow Answer: -113,000 45,000 34,000 58,000 33,000 35,000arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is FALSE? A. When evaluating a capital budgeting decision, we generally include interest expense. B. Only include as incremental expenses in your capital budgeting analysis the additional overhead expenses that arise because of the decision to take on the project. C. Many projects use a resource that the company already owns. O D. As a practical matter, to derive the forecasted cash flows of a project, financial managers often begin by forecasting earnings.arrow_forwardIn the textbook's capital budgeting examples, the book assumes that the firm recovers all of its working capital invested into a project. In the real world, is this a reasonable assumption? Justify your position and discuss when it wouldarrow_forward
- Your firm is evaluating a capital budgeting project. The estimated cash flows appear below. The board of directors wants to know the expected impact on shareholder wealth. Knowing that the estimated impact on shareholder wealth equates to net present value (NPV), you use your handy calculator to compute the value. What is the project's NPV? Assume that the cash flows occur at the end of each year. The discount rate (i.e., required rate of return, hurdle rate) is 17.5%. (Round to nearest penny) Year 0 cash flow -115,000 Year 1 cash flow 60,000 Year 2 cash flow 47,000 Year 3 cash flow 48,000 Year 4 cash flow 51,000 Year 5 cash flow 27,000arrow_forwardAs a financial manager, what are some of the considerations you must take into account when performing capital budget analysis?arrow_forward8. Conclusions about capital budgeting The decision process Before making capital budgeting decisions, finance professionals often generate, review, analyze, select, and implement long-term investment proposals that meet firm-specific criteria and are consistent with the firm's strategic goals. Companies often use several methods to evaluate the project's cash flows and each of them has its benefits and disadvantages. Based on your understanding of the capital budgeting evaluation methods, which of the following conclusions about capital budgeting are valid? Check all that apply. The NPV shows how much value the company is creating for its shareholders. For most firms, the reinvestment rate assumption in the MIRR is more realistic than the assumption in the IRR. Managers have been slow to adopt the IRR, because percentage returns are a harder concept for them to grasp. is the single best method to use when making capital budgeting decisions.arrow_forward
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