ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- part one: Suppose the demand for labor is given by W = 25 – 0.2L and the supply is given by W = 10+ 0.3L. What is the equilibrium wage rate? a.$20.2 b.$19 c.$19.4 d.$19.8 part two: Suppose the demand for labor is given by W = 250 – 0.05L, and the number of workers available is L = 3,000. What is the equilibrium wage rate? a.$110 b.$100 c.$130 d.$120 part three: Suppose the demand for labor is given by W = 250 – 0.05L, and the number of workers available is L = 3,000, and the labor union wants to set a minimum wage of $140. What is the number of workers unemployed? (Hint: Unemployed workers are the excess supply of labor.) a.800 b.1,000 c.600 d.400arrow_forwardWhat forumals/rules are used and why? Please include the final answers for each partarrow_forwardThe Zippy Paper Company has no control over either the price of paper or the wage it pays itsworkers. The following table shows the relationship between the number of workers Zippy hiresand total output: Assuming the selling price is $10 per box, answer the following questions:a. What is the marginal revenue product (MRP) of each worker?b. How many workers will Zippy hire if the wage rate is $100 per day?c. How many workers will Zippy hire if the wage rate is $75 per day?d. Assume the wage rate is $75 per day and the price of a box of paper is $20. How manyworkers will Zippy hire?arrow_forward
- Consider the labor market defined by the supply and demand curves plotted on the following graph. Use the calculator to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to the calculator. WAGE (Dollars per hour) 20.0 17.5 Supply 15.0 12.5 10.0 7.5 5.0 2.5 + 0 0. Demand 125 250 375 500 625 750 875 1000 LABOR (Thousands of workers). Graph Input Tool Market for Labor Wage (Dollars per hour) Labor Demanded (Thousands of workers) 2.50 875 Labor Supplied (Thousands of workers) 125arrow_forwardThe labor supply curve is the relationship between the wage level and the quantity of labor that workers are willing to provide. Why is applying the usual ceteris paribus assumption more complicated in this case than when weapply it to the product market?arrow_forwardSuppose that quantum computers, which are much faster than computers today, are invented and that firms want to employ these computers at the work place. Unfortunately, not just anyone can operate a quantum computer; it requires a lot human capital. Use your knowledge of the supply and demand for unskilled and skilled labor to: 1. Draw a graph of the unskilled and skilled labor 2. Show the effect on wages in these markets. 3. Upload an image of your graph to this question.arrow_forward
- Problem 4 Consider a labor market. Quantity supplied is given by Qs=1000+20*P. Quantity demanded is given by Qd=1307.5-0.5*P Plot these curves on a graph with 5 points at P=5,10,15,20,25arrow_forwardNow assume a market system. i. Households own the labor and capital, which is rented to firms. The household faces a budget constraint waLa + wLb +raKa + r¿K½ > PaCa + PhCb where w; is the real wage paid in industry i and r; is the rental rate in industry i. The total supply of each factor is fixed, as described above. Solve the household's maximization problem. ii. Firms maximize profits. A firm's profits in industry A are Ta = PaFa(Ka, La) – waLa – raKa - and a firm's profits in industry B are Ty = PoF6(Kb, Ls) – wyLn – T&Kb Solve the maximization problem for each firm. iii. State the equilibrium conditions assuming households and firms are price- takers. Demonstrate how the two allocations - the solution to the social planning problem and the competitive equilibrium - are equivalent. Provide a statement of the First and Second Welfare theorems using this example.arrow_forwardThe demand for labor relates how much labor firms will hire at each wage. Explain why the demand for labor slopes downwards show how an increase in TFP will affect the demand for labor and explain why.arrow_forward
- In a competitive labor market, the demand for and supply of labor determine the equilibrium wage rate and the equilibrium level of employment. Discuss the relationship between how these markets determine the wage rate and the quantity of labor that should be employed. Share an example, beyond your textbook, that demonstrates this relationshiparrow_forwardGreg is running an economic consulting company with three employees. He is considering hiring more employees. The going salary for economic consultants with the skills the company needs is $118,000 per year. Each new employee will need a computer and other equipment that cost $3,000 per year. Each client pays the company $30,000 per year. The table shows how the number of clients depends on the number of employees. What is the company's marginal revenue from the first additional employee? ($) Numer of employees 3- 10 4- 15 5- 19 6- 22 7- 24arrow_forwardIn a competitive labour market, an increase in the demand for labour might be due to an increase in the supply of the product that labour produces. supply of labour. wage rate. supply of the other factors. demand for the product that labour produces.arrow_forward
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