Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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When a plant with red flowers is crossed with a plant with white flowers, the F1 generation consists of a plant with pink flowers. This is an example of which of the following modes of inheritance?
A. multiple alleles
B. incomplete dominance
C. codominance
D. complete dominance
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- How do meiosis and gene expression explain the results from Crosses 1 and 2 OR from Crosses 3 and 4? Use evidence from the crosses to support your answer. You may also use the drawing tool to help explain or support your answer.arrow_forwardConsider a situation where you have a parental cross with the mother and father phenotypes listed below. Remember that the genotype for the wild-type parent is always homozygous. The counts of the F1 offspring are listed in Table 1. Two randomly selected individuals are selected and mated to produce a set of F2 individuals. If you test the F2 counts to determine whether they are consistent with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, what is your decision? Use a 0.05 significance level. PARENTAL CROSS Parental cross: Mother with disease phenotype, Father with wild-type phenotype. Table 1. F1 DATA Gender Phenotype Disease Wild-type Male 0 23 Female 0 34 Table 2. F2 DATA Gender Phenotype Disease Wild-type Male 7 25 Female 0 25 A)Do not reject the null hypothesis that the F2 data are consistent with an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance; chi-square goodness of fit test statistic value is between 0 and 1. B)Reject the null…arrow_forwardIn horses, there are three coat colour patterns called cremello (beige/light brown), chestnut (brown) and palomino (golden with a light mane and tail). If two palomino horses are mated, they produce about % cremello, 4 chestnut and 2 palomino offspring. In contrast, cremello and chestnut horses breed true. Explain this pattern of inheritance. (Refer to the number of loci controlling the trait, the number of alleles per 3. a. locus and the dominance interaction between the alleles). b. Assign genotypes to the phenotypes.arrow_forward
- Is this pedigree consistent with extranuclear inheritance of the shaded characteristic? Select one: a. Yes O b. Noarrow_forwardMake a figure (or figures) showing a pair of homologous chromosomes. Show genes/alleles that are linked and those that are unlinked. Which genes/alleles are likely to be inherited together? Explain and be sure to include crossing over events in your explanation. Consider giving traits to your genes/alleles to aid in your explanation. * Can you give examples on how to do this and explain it better*arrow_forwardIn cats, the gene for calico (multicolored) cats is both sex-linked and codominant. Due to a phenomenon known as dosage compensation, females that receive a B and an R gene have black and orange splotches on white Males can only be black or orange, but never calico. a. What would a calico cat’s genotype be? b. Show the cross of a female calico cat with a black male. What percentage of the kittens will be black and male? c. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and male? d. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? e. Show the cross of a female black cat with a male orange cat. f. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? What color will all the male cats be?arrow_forward
- Mendel performed crosses in which he used pollen from a white-flowered plant to fertilize a purple-flowered plant and pollen from a purple-flowered plant to fertilize a white-flowered plant, showing the same results with both. What did these reciprocal crosses demonstrate? A. That the plants were not sterile. B. That there was no epistasis. C. That the trait could be passed from either parent. D. B and C.arrow_forwardIs the inheritance pattern indicated by the shaded symbols in this pedigree consistent with the inheritance pattern of an X-linked recessive characteristic? Select one: a. Yes b. Noarrow_forwardIn the rat, the pattern of coat color is affected by a gene with two alleles. PH is the allele for hooded, in which the animal is mostly white with color restricted to the shoulders and neck. P+ is the normal solid body color allele. These two alleles exhibit incomplete dominance, so that heterozygotes have white bellies only. A true-breeding solid strain is crossed with a true-breeding hooded strain, to produce an F₁ generation that is all white belly. The F₁ generation rats are mated with each other to produce 800 F₂ offspring. Below is a table that gives the observed number of each phenotype in the F2 and also gives you the expected number. Question: If you perform a Chi-square goodness of fit test, what is the value of Chi square X² (Express your answer to the hundredths.) solid white belly hooded Σ Observed 195 420 185 800 Expected 200 400 200 800arrow_forward
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