Answered: What would be the impact on obligatory…

What would be the impact on obligatory volume if humans had a medullary concentration gradient extending to 2000 mOsm/L?

Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133478294

Author:Chatterjee

Publisher:Chatterjee

Chapter24: New Technologies And Advances In Medical Instrumentation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.

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What would be the impact on obligatory volume if humans had a medullary concentration gradient extending to 2000 mOsm/L?

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