What will be the phenotypic ratio of the offspring of a purebreed male fly with eosin eyes (CCXw-eY) mated to a red-eyed female who is heterozygous for both the cream (C) and eosin eyes (Xw-e) allele
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- The F1 flies described in question 1 were mated with brown-eyed flies from a true-breeding line. What phenotypes would you expect the offspring to have? (a) all with red eyes (b) all with brown eyes (c) half with red eyes and half with brown eyes (d) red-eyed females and brown-eyed males (e) brown-eyed females and red-eyed malesA true breeding male fly with eosin eyes (CCXw-eY) is crossed to a red-eyed female who is heterozygous for both the cream (C) and eosin eyes (Xw-e) allele. What will be the phenotypic ratio of their offspring?PURPLE VESTIGIAL DIHYBRID CROSS In the parental generation, you mate a pure-breeding wild-type female (put/pu+;vg+/vg+) with a pure-breeding purple, vestigial (pu/pu;vg/vg) to produce an F1 generation that is all wild-type (pu*/pu;vg+/vg). Note that the F1 flies are all dihybrid. Next, you mate several F1 dihybrid females (pu*/pu;vg+/vg) with tester males, which are purple, vestigial (pu/pu;vg/vg). The offspring of this dihybrid testcross are: Phenotype Genotype Tester Gamete Dihybrid Gamete Number Wild-type 437 417 77 59 Purple, vestigial Vestigial Purple Copy the table into your notes and derive the dihybrid gametes following the example in the first section. The columns in blue (phenotypes and numbers of offspring) are what you can see and count. The genotypes of the testcross offspring (orange) must be deduced from the phenotypes and knowing that the tester contributed pu vg gametes. Finally, you can deduce the dihybrid gametes (green) by subtracting the tester gamete contribution…
- BLACK VESTIGIAL DIHYBRID TESTCROSS In the parental generation, you mate a pure-breeding wild-type female (bl+/blt.vg+/vg+) with a pure-breeding black, vestigial (bl/bl vg/vg) to produce an F1 generation that is all wild-type (bl+/bl vg+/vg). Note that the F1 flies are all dihybrid. Next, you mate several F1 dihybrid females (bl+/bl vg+/vg) with tester males, which are black, vestigial (bl/bl;vg/vg). The offspring of this dihybrid testcross are: Phenotype Genotype Tester Gamete Dihybrid Gamete Number 440 Wild-type 394 108 135 Black, vestigial Vestigial Black Copy the table into your notes and derive the dihybrid gametes following the example in the previous section. The columns in blue (phenotypes and numbers of offspring) are what you can see and count. The genotypes of the testcross offspring (orange) must be deduced from the phenotypes and knowing that the tester contributed bl vg gametes. Finally, you can deduce the dihybrid gametes (green) by subtracting the tester gamete…In Drosophila, ebony body colour is produced by a recessive gene a and wild-type (gray) body colour by its dominant allele a+. Vestigial wings are governed by a recessive gene vg, and normal wing size (wild type) by its dominant allele vg+. If wild-type dihybrid flies are crossed and produce 256 progeny, how many of these progeny flies are expected in each phenotypic class?The non-wild-type alleles are k (clipped wings), l (long tail), and m (magical powers). The parental stocks are homozygous doubly recessive flies of genotype k+/k+ · l/l · m/m and homozygous singly recessive flies of genotype k/k · l+/l+ · m+/m+. From this cross, triply heterozygous progeny of genotype k/k+ · l/l+ · m/m+ are obtained, and females of this genotype are testcrossed to triple recessives of genotype k/k · l/l · m/m. The genotypes determining the eight progeny types from this testcross (CROSS C) are shown here with their numbers, out of a total sample of 1,572 flies. What is the correct order of the genes? What number of progeny for each genotype would you predict in the case of independent assortment? What is a non-recombinant genotype? What is a genotype of a single crossover? What is a genotype of a double crossover? What is the longest distance between any of the two dragon alleles above? What is the shortest distance between any of the two dragon alleles above?…
- A male fruit fly, heterozygous for both vestigial wings and ebony body, is crossed with a female homozygous for normal wings and heterozygous for ebony body. What fraction of their offspring will have normal wings and an ebony body?Forked bristles, miniature wings, and sable bodies are all homozygous recessive traits whose genes are located on the same chromosome. You cross female flies that have forked bristles (f) with male flies that have both miniature wings (m) and sable bodies (s). You then cross the F1 of this cross with flies that have sable bodies, forked bristles, and miniature wings, and obtain the following numbers of offspring with the following phenotypes out of a total of 1500 offspring: Sable bodies and miniature wings 463 Sable bodies and forked bristles 3 Miniature wings and forked bristles 49 Forked bristles, miniature wings, sable bodies 99 Miniature wings 5 Wild type 107 Sable bodies 55 Forked bristles…Forked bristles, miniature wings, and sable bodies are all homozygous recessive traits whose genes are located on the same chromosome. You cross female flies that have forked bristles (f) with male flies that have both miniature wings (m) and sable bodies (s). You then cross the F1 of this cross with flies that have sable bodies, forked bristles, and miniature wings, and obtain the following numbers of offspring with the following phenotypes out of a total of 1500 offspring: Sable bodies and miniature wings 463 Sable bodies and forked bristles 3 Miniature wings and forked bristles 49 Forked bristles, miniature wings, sable bodies 99 Miniature wings 5 Wild type 107 Sable bodies 55 Forked bristles…
- The probability that both alleles in the offspring are type A is the product of the probability that the allele from the pollen is A and the probability that the allele from the ovule is A (we will derive this in Section 6.5). What is the probability that the offspring of a homozygous parent is homozygous? What is the probability that the offspring of a homozygous parent is heterozygous?In the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster, a spineless (sp, no wing bristles) female fly is mated to a male that is claret (cl, dark eyes) and hairless (h, no thoracic bristles). Phenotypically wild type F1 female progeny were mated to fully homozygous (mutant) males and the following progeny (1000 total) were observed. PHENOTYPES NUMBER OBSERVED spineless 316 wild 8 claret, spineless 136 claret 37 claret, hairless 304 hairless, claret, spineless 12 hairless 144 hairless, spineless 43 - A.…Heterozygous Cp cp chickens express a condition called creeper, in which the leg and wing bones are shorter than normal (cp cp). The dominant Cp allele is lethal when homozygous. Two alleles of an independently segregating gene determine white (W-) versus yellow (ww) skin color. From matings between chickens heterozygous for both of these genes, what phenotypic classes will be represented among the viable progeny and what are their expected relative frequencies?