What type of virus is most likely to be transmitted by vaccinationguns and acupuncture tools?

Q: What other forms of testing from this chapter could differentiate theVibrio pathogens?

A: Vibrio is a class of bacteria which are comma shaped. The class consists of about 103 species. Some…

Q: What are some research-able questions about the Corona Virus?

A: Some research able questions about corona virus are listed below

Q: First vaccine produced by bio-technology was used against which virus?

A: Vaccines are either attenuated or dead agents of disease which when administered into a healthy…

Q: Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the use of the following viruses as vectors…

A: Virus is a microscopic agent which replicates inside the cells of organism.Study of viruses is…

Q: How is a person tested for HIV and what are the tests called that are used in the labaortory?

A: Immune system is defined as the complex network of cells, tissues, organs and other substances that…

Q: Hello, good evening. I have a question if someone I know had a covid outbreak on their house, but…

A: ASYMPTOMATIC COVID-19:- The analysis defined asymptomatic people as those who did not show any of…

Q: A virologist needs to remove all bacteria from a solution containing viruses without removing the…

A: Viruses are infectious organisms that are neither considered living or nonliving due to the fact…

Q: All of the following are needed for coronavirus to infect the host and make more viral particles…

A: The coronavirus contains long RNA polymers in the core. Core is surrounded by capsid which is made…

Q: What are public health and vaccination considerations for anthrax and the plague?

A: Anthrax is an infection by bacteria, Bacillus anthracis, usually transmitted from animals. Anthrax…

Q: What two different DNA viral infections can be identifi ed with a Pap smear? Explain what…

A: Pap smear:          A pap smear is also recognized as pap test, a normal test procedure used to…

Q: What are the most encouraging words and messages to tell a newly diagnosed COVID-positive patient?…

A: According to the World Health Organization, COVID causes depression, loneliness, financial losses,…

Q: Describe how both active and passive immunization can be used to combat tetanus.

A: Injecting the antibodies into the systemic circulation is the process involved in artificially…

Q: Name a molecular diagnostic techniqiue to detect the presence of a pathogen in its early stage of…

A: Infection is a condition when a microorganism enters the body and causes harm. Actually, the…

Q: Explain how someone who was infected with SARS-CoV-2 could still test negative two days after…

A: Covid 19:  Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus 2…

Q: Based on the docomentary entitled 'meet the Virus Hunters: Before the Next Pnademic Strikes" by CNA,…

A: The virus hunters is a documentary that shows the effectiveness of a disease to spread and cause a…

Q: Virology:Describe how to make an attenuated virus vaccine by briefly describing each step(1-4) in…

A: Live and attenuated vaccines are  obtained from “wild” viruses or bacteria. By the help of repeated…

Q: 1.application of the technique and viral technique that employs to immunofluorenscence test

A:

Q: Give two to three reasons why diagnostic tests like RT-qPCR are typically only performed during an…

A: RT-qPCR based tests are the gold standard to detect norovirus in outbreaks. They detect the RNA…

Q: Is the RPR Test specific for Syphilis? Why or why not?

A: Syphilis is sexually transmitted bacterial infection caused by Treponema pallidum.

Q: What will happen if there is a shortage of chemical reagent used to test coronavirus​? How will it…

A: The coronavirus belongs to a vast family of viruses that transmits the virus between the people and…

Q: Enumerate the routine you did to prevent the spreading of virus?

A: Viruses are infectious organisms that are neither considered living nor nonliving due to the fact…

Q: People in central Asia are still suffering from smallpox in-fections. True or false?

A: Introduction:- The variola virus, a member of the orthopoxvirus family, causes smallpox, an acute…

Q: what are pros and cons for following prevention proceutures? how might delayed inspection affect…

A: The ones who take preventive measure for avoiding a particular disease or any kind of illness need…

Q: Which of the following vaccine is produced by recombinant DNA method? Lütfen birini seçin: O a. HIV…

A: An immune response to certain infections induced by the use of suitable vaccines is known as…

Q: Which vector is used on the production of Covishield vaccine?

A: Vaccines are either made by inactivating the virus or by incorporating specific genes into a viral…

Q: Which of the following disease are not preventable with traditional vaccines? O a. TB O b. Polio O…

A: A vaccine is the antigen or mixture of antigen that used to induce artificial active immunity and…

Q: Justify the selective use of the smallpox vaccine.

A: Smallpox was one of the deadliest diseases of human race that was responsible for wiping out huge…

Q: Write a chain of infection for a communicable disease…all methods included?

A: An infectious disease is a disease which is caused by the invasion/interaction of pathogenic…

Q: Explain why two separate tests are generally used to diagnose HIVinfection.

A: HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a positive strand enveloped RNA virus, belongs to…

Q: Can you visualize and study the morphology of the viruses using simple techniques such as wet…

A: Morphology of viruses: They are of different shapes like filamentous, enveloped, isometric, and…

Q: What triggered the development and establishment of mi-crobiology as a science?(a) Spontaneous…

A: Microbiology is a branch of science that studies microscopic organisms that are not visible to the…

Q: What is the window phaseof an infection? How is thisconcept important for the testof HIV infection…

A: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a medical condition that involves a set of severe…

Q: Name the technique which is used to detect HIV in Suspected AIDS patient?

A: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), is a retrovirus that causes the Acquired Immune Deficiency…

Q: Which is true regarding Herpesviridae? Select all that apply. ( Measles in an example O HSV-1 is an…

A: Herpesviridae is a large family of DNA viruses.  It includes HSV1 and HSV2.

Q: Which of the following developer manufactured a non-replicating viral vector type of vaccine ?…

A: A "vaccine" is a chemical that is utilized in the body to produce antidotes and offers protection…

Q: Why is the Salk vaccine not going to chaise a disease?    -it has been altered to evade the immune…

A: The vaccines are either complete viruses that have been inactivated so that these can not cause the…

Q: What is in the flu vaccine

A: Flu or influenza vaccine is a medication solution administered to individuals so that they can be…

Q: Immunofluorence tests 1. definition and principle underlying technique. 2. types or forms of the…

A: Introduction Immunological techniques or assays are widely used in the detection of foreign…

Q: What can be observed in wet mounts or hanging-drop slides that cannot be observed in heat-fixed…

A: In a wet mount slide the specimen is suspended in the drop of liquid(water) placed on the slide and…

Q: The standard response to an outbreak of avian influenza consists offive steps: (1) Quarantine, (2)…

A: Avian influenza is the disease caused by infection with avian influenza Type A viruses. Avian…

Q: Name any five vaccine of corona virus which has been accepted for emergency use around the world

A: Coronavirus Coronaviruses are named for the crown like spikes on their surface, "corona" in Latin…

Q: Details on moderna vaccine?

A: A vaccine refers to a biological preparation that better is one’s immunity against a specific…

Q: Many great scientists pushed the development of biologics. Which scientist developed the firs…

A: To induce the formation of antibodies individual may be exposed to an antigen this…

Q: For which viral infections are vaccines available to the generalpublic?a. varicella-zoster b. human…

A: Answer- Vaccines are the attenuated or killed pathogen or their epitope which helps in providing…

Q: What venipuncture method is commonly used in health care facilities in our country  (ph)?

A: In healthcare, venipuncture or phlebotomy is the method of acquiring intravenous availability for…

Q: What is the biological name and the structure of virus goinin on and how the sanitizer prevents it…

A: A virus is a microscopic organism that is made of nucleic acid surrounded by the protein coat. The…

Viral Infections

Viruses are abundantly found, minute entities that have genetic material enclosed within a protein coat. The proteinaceous material enclosing the genetic material of the virus is called a capsid. The genetic material could be either DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). A virus is too minute to be looked at with naked eyes and therefore visualized with the help of a microscope. They are acellular entities that require a host for processes, such as replication, transcription, translation and multiplication. Plants, animals, and bacteria act as host wherein the virus reproduce. Viruses cannot multiply outside the host's body and thus are considered nonliving outside the host body.