Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
What step DIRECTLY causes a sarcomere to shorten?
cross- bridge formation
calcium transport into SR
calcium release
power stroke
myosin heads in high energy state
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- Which of the following does NOT limit normal clot growth to the sight of injury? O A) Removal and dilution of clotting factors O B) Fibrin binding to thrombin O C) Antithrombin III D) Exposed collagen fibers O E) Serotoninarrow_forwardWhat event occurs immediately before the movement of tropomyosin? Initiation of the power stroke Cross bridge formation Active sites on actin are revealed Release of calcium from terminal cisternae Troponin changes shapearrow_forwardWhich event occurs earlier in time, as compared to the others listed, to bring about skeletal muscle cell contraction? Ca++ release from sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca++ binding to troponin complex on actin tropomyosin shifting off the actin filament activation of ryanodine receptors in S.R. T-tubule action potentialarrow_forward
- Drag the correct label to the appropriate structure on the neuromuscular synapse. Neuromuscular junction Motor end plate Path of action potential Motor neuron Axon Myofibril Muscle fiber Rearrow_forwardWhen the action potentials stop, the concentrations of the contraction cycle. calcium O ATP O phosphate O sodium inside the muscle cells will drop and mark the end ofarrow_forwardthis is an anotomy/physilogy questionarrow_forward
- Calcium binding to calmodulin causes phosphorylation of what protein in what type of muscle? I Otroponin in skeletal and cardiac muscle only troponin in smooth muscle only actin in cardiac and smooth muscle actin in smooth muscle only myosin in smooth muscle onlyarrow_forwardwrite down in order Place in order the events that occur for a muscle contraction to begin at a sarcomere. Calcium ion is removed from troponin-tropomyosin on actin Calcium binds with troponin-tropomyosin on actin Actin joins myosin forming crossbridge Action potential depolarizes T-tubules Vesicles within terminal axon release ACh which diffuses across synaptic cleft Calcium ions release from sarcoplasmic reticulum ATP binds to myosin crossbridge, breaking bondarrow_forwardPlace the following terms in the correct order 1-9 in the movement of actin filaments by myosin motors. Hydrolysis of ATP Myosin releases ADP Myosin releases Pi Power stroke ATP binds to myosin Myosin weakly binds to actin Myosin tightly binds to actin Myosin releases actin Myosin head cocksarrow_forward
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