Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Calcium is the trigger for contraction of all muscle types. How does its binding site differ in skeletal and smooth muscle fibers?
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- how does The reabsorption of calcium ions into the sarcoplasmic reticulum by active transport prevent muscle contraction?arrow_forwardThick and thin myofilaments have different properties. For each phrase below, indicate whether the filament described is thick or thin (write thick or thin in the blanks).__(1) contains myosin heads__(2) contains actin__(3) does not lie in the H zone__(4) contains myosin__(5) attaches to a Z disc__(6) does not lie in the I bandarrow_forwardWhat are two separate steps or phases of muscle contraction that rely on calcium for proper functioning?arrow_forward
- What is the most outer covering (made up of areolar connective tissue sheath) of a muscle fiber called? endomysium perimysium epimysium sarcolemma What do synaptic vesicles of a neuromuscular junction contain? sodium serotonin calcium acetylcholinearrow_forwardWhere would you expect to find the greatest concentration of calcium in resting skeletal muscle ?arrow_forwardWhat prevents the filaments from sliding back to their original position each time a myosin cross bridge detaches from actin?arrow_forward
- 2 a) What does calcium do in a skeletal muscle cell and where in the cell does it come from? b) John’s Stetson (his hat) blew off his head in a strong wind and he sprinted down the hill to retrieve it. Where did his ATP come from in the first 6 seconds and the next 8 seconds of his run?arrow_forwardCofilin preferentially binds to older actin filamentsand promotes their disassembly. How does cofilin distin-guish old filaments from new ones?arrow_forwardIf calcium cannot be returned to the SR quickly after a muscle contraction, how would this affect muscle function?arrow_forward
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