Answered: What part of the nerve cell sends…

What part of the nerve cell sends signals away from the cell body O None of these is correct O Dendrites O Mitochondria O Nerves O Axons

Body Structures & Functions Updated

13th Edition

ISBN:9780357191606

Author:Scott

Publisher:Scott

Chapter8: Central Nervous System

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Which of the following statament is TRUE about animal tissues? Lütfen birini seçin: O a. Nervous…

A: The biological levels of the organization are the hierarchy that represents the arrangement of…

Q: When Na+ channels in hair cells open ______. Na+ diffuses into the cells Na+ diffuses out of the…

A: Hair cells do not themselves generate action potentials since they lack the requisite…

Q: The major function of the ossicles of the ear are to; O All of these are correct O Connect the…

A: INTRODUCTION The ossicles are played a major function in malleus, incus, and stapes.…

Q: Which of the following central nervous system cellsregulate ions, regulate the uptake and/or…

A: The nervous system refers to the network of nerve cells and fibers that conducts nerve impulses…

Q: Besides the brain, the skull also protects ... the lungs the diaphragm the body's cells the…

A: The nervous system controls and coordinates all processes of the body. The system includes the…

Q: Jared was working in a hot dish room all afternoon, sweating. After his shift, he stepped out into a…

A: Homeostasis is a neuroendocrine-regulated process by which an organism maintains its internal…

Q: A mutation in the Per gene that renders the Per protein more stable (it stays around in the neuron…

A: B. sleep for a longer period of time is correct answer.

Q: What gland produces a secretion that causes fight-orflightresponses in effectors?a. adrenal…

A: The PNS (peripheral nervous system) comprises two systems, that is, the autonomic and somatic…

Q: AP pulse generated in: Soma Axons Dendrites All of them Non of them. Cell membrane ООО О O O

A: A neuron is a nerve cell that serves as the nervous system's basic building unit. In many ways,…

Q: What characteristic distinguishes dendrites from axons?a. Presence of branches at the tipsb.…

A: Introduction: The structural and functional unit of the nervous system is a nerve cell or neuron. It…

Q: Acetylcholine: is the neurotransmitter in the parasympathetic nervous system. is the…

A: Introduction: acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter, it is an ester of choline and acetic acid. acts…

Q: These receptors detect stimuli within the body:a. interoceptorsb. exteroceptorsc. homeoreceptorsd.…

A: The nervous framework is a profoundly unpredictable piece of a creature that arranges its activities…

Q: Atherosclerosis take place in the O liver O mitochondria O endothelial lining O nucleus

A: The arteries, veins and blood capillaries are remain connected and complete the circulatory system…

Q: The motor end plate is extensively folded to allow for a greater number of what structures? Terminal…

A: Motor end plate -the flattened end of a motor neuron that transmits neural impulses to a muscle.…

Q: The neuron labeled 2 is O A. an interneuron in the spinal cord. OB. an interneuron in the brain. O…

A: A major role of sensory receptors is to assist us in learning about the surroundings around us, or…

Q: Nervous tissue makes up the __________ ___________ and serves what 2 functions

A: Nervous tissue make up neuron and glial cell.Most of Neuron have three most important part 1.…

Q: These sensory receptors when activated result in the movement of both calcium and sodiujm ions…

A: Sensory receptors play a key role in responding to stimuli. They can sense different sensations like…

Q: Which membrane proteins are involved in the potentiation of the membrane signalling that travels…

A: Action potential is the mode through which the neuron transports to the electrical signals. It is…

Q: Intervertebral disc is made of : elastic cartilage hyaline cartilage fibrous cartilage O calcified…

A: The term "invertebrates" refers to creatures that lack a vertebral column or backbone.…

Q: "hat is the function of e these functions sin re

A: A flower is a reproductive structure found in flowering plants. It is also known as a bloom or…

Q: Which part of the nervous system is in charge of the "fight or flight" response? O automatic nervous…

A: Nervous system is defined as the network of neurons and fibres present in the body. It regulates the…

Q: Choose all that apply. A nerve impulse is an electrical charge traveling along the neuron. Which…

A: Explanation: The membrane potential is the basis for the conduction of nerve impulses along the cell…

Q: What can muscle tissue do that nervous tissues can’t

A: Introduction Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of all biological organisms. These…

Q: Kathy is investigating the relationship between a rat's grooming behavior and the number of action…

A: Ethology is the scientific investigation of animal behaviour, normally with a consideration of…

Q: Wriich of the lollowing thuices correctly ills in the blanks? During repolarization, the sodium ions…

A: The process of generation of action potential is a complex process and it involves three main phases…

Q: Which of the following statament is TRUE about animal tissues? Lütffen birini seçin: O a. Nervous…

A: Animal tissues. The group of animal cells form animal tissues. Different tissues have different…

Q: Blood clotting to stop bleeding is an example of O negative feedback effector. O control center. O…

A: Hello! Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: Sensory neurons occur in both the cnidarian epidermis and gastrodermis. O True O False

A: In the living world, we see a large number of microorganisms, animals and plants. These organisms…

Q: In a reflex response, such as if you touched a hot stove: O It involves decision making O It…

A: In order to generate a reflex, nerve impulses follow a path, and this path is known as the Reflex…

Q: The three types of neurons in the nervous system of humans are O synaptic neurons, motor neurons,…

A: Neuron Also known as nerve cell. It is an electrically excitable cell that processes and transmits…

Q: Photoreceptors in the retina have special channels that are open to Na+ in the darR. When light hits…

A: Photoreceptors, are specelized cells for the detection of light. It consists of two types of cells…

Q: Terminal arborizations are small branches of the axon that have swollen ends called bouton O True O…

A: Axon terminals are the very end portion of a neuron that presents as a branch of swollen parts.

Q: Which part of a neuron transmits an electrical signal toa target cell?a. dendritesb. somac. cell…

A: The nerve cell is also called a neuron, the main part of the neural system. The millions and…

Q: If you were studying mutant rabbits which seem unable to sense and move away from a harmful heat…

A: Receptors are present on the sensory organ that sends the message to brain via nerves.

Q: Vhich technology uses quantum phenomena to analyze soft tissues in the human body O magnetic…

A: Humans are made up of billions of cells that are arranged in a specific pattern forming tissues,…

Q: Dual innervation of viscera means: O Visceral organs receive both autonomic and somatic nerve fibers…

A: Dual innervation means innervation from both Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems. Most…

Q: on that's unable to produce and release neurotransmitters. C that neuron still have an action…

A: Synapse will occur in two types: Electrical synapse: In this the signal is transmitted directly…

Q: The neurodegenerative disease involving an autoimmune response target at neuromuscular junctions is:…

A: When the body senses danger from a virus or infection, the immune system attacks on it. This is…

Q: The nerve impulse travels down a(n) ________, awayfrom the cell body.a. dendriteb. axonc.…

A: The nervous system is a complex system of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons. Neurons are…

Q: Sensory occurs when a receptor becomes so accustomed to the stimulation that it stops generating…

A: Adaptation

Q: The absorption of light photo in photoreceptor causes a photochemical reaction in it which in away…

A: The 2 types of photoreceptor cells in our retina, rods and cones are responsible to sensing the…

Q: Pt the events of action potertl generstion in the onder tut they occur from fst ) to last (S wved ot…

A: * Action potential is a when s cell was activated by stimulus reversal in electrical potential…

Q: Kir channels exhibit voltage-dependent changes in conductance because Ca++ binding to the C-terminal…

A: Voltage gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins of the cell that aids in the selective passage…

Q: 2. divin asambl ellergro .noia NisminA desione Function: In the same way... woled aldo Function: 190…

A: Cell, in biology, the basic membrane-bound unit that contains the fundamental molecules of life and…

Q: Soma (cell body) command and control center Terminal Buttons receive(s) signals from other neurons…

A: The options mentioned here are the parts/structure of a neuron. The neuron is the important…

Q: The major function of the tympanum is to; O None of these is correct Convert sound (pressure) waves…

A: Answer :- Option (B) is correct. - Convert sound (pressure) wave into mechanical vibrations.

Q: Cones are the eye’s receptor cells that are especiallysensitive to ________light and are responsible…

A: The retina's photoreceptors are divided into two classes based on their physical morphologies. Rods…

Q: Parathyroid hormone (PTH) O allows the kidneys to retain calcium. O increases calcium excretion by…

A: First question - The parathyroid glands consist of four separate glands located on the posterior…

Concept explainers

Dissection

Dissection is the process of cutting up the tissue of a dead or live animal or plant, to do anatomical studies and surgical treatments. The purpose of dissection is to learn more about the overall structure of organs and organ systems and thereby understand the physiology of the organism.

Question

What part of the nerve cell sends signals away from the cell body
O None of these is correct
O Dendrites
O Mitochondria
O Nerves
O Axons

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

What part of the nerve cell brings signals toward the cell body? O Mitochondria O Axons O Dendrites O None of these is correct O Nerves
What term means that a tissue can generate action potentials without a stimulus O Autocontractile O None of these is correct O Autonomic O SA node O Autorhythmic
Which of the following cell types would contain an axon? O neuron O neuroglia O fibrocyte O osteocyte
A nerve cell moves an electrical signal down it axon using ____that move molecules based on their___
Neurons contain _____ which can receive_____ signals from other neurons. axons mitochondria dendrites Golgi bodies
In 2003, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Paul C. Lauterbur and Sir Peter Mansfield for discoveries related to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This is a tool to see the structures of the body (not just the nervous system) that depends on magnetic fields associated with certain atomic nuclei. The utility of this technique in the nervous system is that fat tissue and water appear as different shades between black and white. Because white matter is fatty (from myelin) and gray matter is not, they can be easily distinguished in MRI images. Visit the Nobel Prize website (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/nobel_2) to play an interactive game that demonstrates the use of this technology and compares it with other types of imaging technologies. Also, the results from an MRI session are compared with images obtained from x-ray or computed tomography. How do the imaging techniques shown in this game indicate the separation of white and gray matter compared with the freshly dissected tissue shown earlier?
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/neurotrans) to learn about the release of a neurotransmitter. The action potential reaches the end of the axon, called the axon terminal, and a chemical signal is released to tell the target cell to do something, either initiate a new action potential, or to suppress that activity. In a very short space, the electrical signal of the action potential is changed into the chemical signal of a neurotransmitter, and then back to electrical changes in the target cell membrane. What is the importance of voltage-gated calcium channels in the release of neurotransmitters?
Visit this site (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/nervetissue3) to learn about how nervous tissue is composed of neurons and glial cells. The neurons are dynamic cells with the ability to make a vast number of connections and to respond incredibly quickly to stimuli and to initiate movements based on those stimuli. They are the focus of intense research as failures in physiology can lead to devastating illnesses. Why are neurons only found in animals? Based on what this article says about neuron function, why wouldnt they be helpful for plants or microorganisms?
sensory receptors The nervous system the functions of body parts and allows animals to respond to external and internal integration secrete Nerves conduct impulses from to the brain and spinal cord, where Occurs. contract neuroglia After integration, impulses travel away from the brain and spinal cord and or glands muscles in response. inhibits In addition to neurons, nervous tissue contains support and nourish neurons. stimuli cells that coordinates
Neuroglial cells in the peripheral nervous system composed of myelin that are wound tightly around axons to provide an insulating layer are called Dendrites O Astrocytes O Microglial cells O Schwann cells
Axons move electrical impulses toward the cell body. O True False
This cell provides myelination within the centrallnervous system, allowing for, speed of conduction of the action potential O astrocytes, increased O microglia, decreased O neurons, decreased O oligodendrocytes, increased