Q: Where do most of the hydrogen ions in the blood originate from
A: The blood is a liquid connective tissue that are responsible for the gaseous transport in our body…
Q: What is mechanism for Chloride-bicarbonate exchange transport
A: It occurs during the gaseous exchange also called the hamburgers effect or chloride shift which…
Q: What is the purpose of surfactant?
A: The bronchioles of each lung consist of very thin, vascularised bag-like structures called alveoli.…
Q: What are the two main types of alkalosis?
A: 7.4 to 7.6 is the normal pH range of the blood in healthy individuals. Alkalosis is a condition in…
Q: Why is the dehydration process must be done thoroughly and gradually
A: The loss of water from aqueous-fixed tissue is known as dehydration. Because most fixatives are…
Q: What is dihybrid ratio.
A: Genetics is the branch of Biology dealing with the study of genes including their structure,…
Q: What is the importance of the buffer system in human body fluids? Mention two important buffer…
A: Definition Buffer : Buffer is a mixture of weak acid or weak base and a mixture of its salt of…
Q: Metabolic acidosis is often treated by administering hydrogen carbonate intravenously. Explain how…
A: Metabolic acidosis is a condition of acid-base imbalance, which might because due to an increase in…
Q: What are the two types of carbonic anhydrase found in the kidney?
A: Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid. It is found in the…
Q: What happens to the water in the descending limb of the loop of Henle?
A: The Loop of Henle is a long U-shaped portion of the tubule that plays the role of conducting the…
Q: What are the main chemical buffers in blood?
A: Buffers are solutions that can resist any change in pH of the solution on the addition of acids or…
Q: What is the process that occurs when all of the filtered bicarbonate has been reabsorbed?
A: This process occur in the kidneys.
Q: What is the arterial PCO2 in metabolic acidosis or alkalosis?
A: Anatomy and physiology are the branches of biology, anatomy deals with the study of the structure of…
Q: Which reaction does the enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyze?
A: The enzyme carbonic anhydrase balances the blood’s pH and helps in the expiration of carbon dioxide…
Q: An elderly, semiconscious patient is tentatively diagnosed ashaving acidosis. What components of the…
A: Acidosis is a medical condition characterized by the accumulation of too much acid in the body…
Q: what is the chemical equation for the bicarbonate buffer system
A: Bicarbonate-Buffer with Carbonic Acid In the blood, the bicarbonate is dominated by sodium, as are…
Q: Why does Anemic hypoxia develop in carbon monoxide poisoning?
A: Carbon monoxide is produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter. The sources of carbon…
Q: Describe the role of the respiratory system in the regulation of H1 concentration.
A: Respiratory centre is located in the medulla and pons.
Q: How would carbon dioxide loading/oxygen unloading at systemic tissues be affected if a person was…
A: In red blood cells, carbonic anhydrase is to catalyze a reaction that converts CO2 and water into…
Q: How does acid deposition occur?
A: Acid rain or acid deposition is a term that is used to describes any form of precipitation with…
Q: What is Acidosis and Alkalosis? Don’t elaborate too much. Only write the DEFINITION and the pH level…
A: Acid-base balance: The human body must be maintained in a very narrow range of acid-base balance.…
Q: What do you mean by buffering capacity?
A: Buckling capacity is defined as the moles of an acid or base necessary to change the pH of a…
Q: What diseases or conditions if you have buffer deficiency in your body?
A: The buffer systems plays an important role in our body. It takes few seconds in the blood to make…
Q: How does HCO3- (Bicarbonate ion) help to maintain the pH balance of the blood?
A: The pH of the solution is defined as the negative logarithm of the hydrogen ion concentration. In…
Q: What is the role of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase?
A: The enzyme carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the interconversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid ,it…
Q: Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?a. HPO42-+H+ ↔ H2PO4-b. CO2 + H2O ↔ H2CO3c. H2PO4…
A: A chemical reaction often involves molecular or ionic rearrangement to form a distinct molecule,…
Q: Name two acid-fast species and the diseases they cause.
A: INTRODUCTION Acid fast bacteria Also knows as acid fast bacilli. They are group of bacteria that can…
Q: Explain how the carbonate-bicarbonate buffer system works in balancing acid-base in the blood.
A: Buffers are solutions that have weak acid and its conjugate base. They nullify small changes in the…
Q: Which Bacteria and Archaea play a major role in acidmine drainage? Why do they carry out the…
A: Acid mine drainages (AMD) structure when sulfide minerals (e.g., pyrite and FeS2) are exposed to…
Q: What is acid deposition, and what are the main sources of atmospheric acid
A: Smog is produced when sunlight reacts with nitrogen oxide in the atmosphere. Nitric oxide comes from…
Q: Explain the way in which the respiratory system affects blood pH
A: The respiratory system regulates the levels of acids and bases and their stability within the body.…
Q: What is the function of the buffer hemoglobin in the human body?
A: Hemoglobin is an oligomeric conjugated protein with four peptide chains joined by a…
Q: What metabolic by-product from hemoglobin colors the urine yellow?
A: Kidneys are the principal functional organs of the urinary system. Kidneys filter blood and produce…
Q: Why are the bicarbonate and phosphate buffers the main buffers in the blood and cells, respectively,…
A: Buffers are solutions that can resist any change in pH of the solution on the addition of acids or…
Q: What is buffer? What do you understand by term buffer capacity? How bicarbonate buffer works in the…
A: The pH value quantitatively measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (moles per liter) in an…
Q: Describe acidosis and alkalosis. What roles do buffers play in this system?
A: Acidosis:- It is a clinical condition characterised by lower than normal pH of bodily fluids, mainly…
Q: What are acidosis andalkalosis?
A: Blood is a biological buffer system. It is the circulatory fluid in the body. The property of blood…
Q: How does renal compensation affect blood plasma levels of HCO3– ? How does respiratory compensation…
A: Renal compensation Renal compensation is a regulatory mechanism in which the pH of the plasma is…
Q: Why is it important for the amount of water intake toequal the amount of water output?
A: On an ordinary day, the normal grown-up will take in around 2500 mL (very nearly 3 quarts) of watery…
Q: List the combined metabolic and respiratory alkalosis?
A: An optimum pH condition of the body is vital for the proper functioning of the body. The pH of blood…
Q: What is Metabolic Acidosis?
A: Our body maintains H+ concentrations in a narrow limit. Acid-base disorders are pathological changes…
Q: What is anoxia?
A: Anoxia is the extreme and severe condition of Hypoxia. It may lead to death if not treated soon.…
Q: What is the cause of the change in arterial pH in our patient?
A: The arterial blood pH is the extracellular variable that causes due to changes in breathing that…
Q: How do the lungs compensate for acid–base imbalances caused by altered levels of metabolic acids?
A: Introduction :- Buffers, respiration, and renal processes are among the compensatory systems that…
What other organisms express carbonic anhydrase?
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- What metabolic by-product from hemoglobin colors the urine yellow?A student got so excited about her acceptance into dental school that she began hyperventilating and then passed out. How might passing out, for a short time, be advantageous? What is her primary acid-base disorder?What is the function of the buffer hemoglobin in the human body?
- Please describe the blood hydrogen Carbonate buffer system and its importance.In a patient with DKA and increased fixed acid production, which of these enzymes' synthesis and activity is increased to produce more NH3 for excreting the h+? Group of answer choices Carbonic anhydrase Glutaminase Hexokinase Thymidylate synthaseConcerning the reaction that is catalysed by carbonic anhydrase in red blood cells, briefly describe how the products of this reaction contribute to the buffering capacity of body fluids .