Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- What nervous system responses are generated when you run on a treadmill?
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- How do you know when an action potential will fire or not on a neuron?arrow_forwardThe reflex arc is the fastest way the body has to move a body part from danger or away from the source of pain. Have you ever noticed your own reflex response? Did you notice that you felt the pain after you yanked your hand away from the source of pain? Which is the sequence of structures involved in a reflex response? a. motor neurons → effectors → brain → sensory neurons → interneurons b. effectors → sensory neurons → brain → motor neurons c. sensory neurons → interneurons → motor neurons → effectors d. sensory neurons → motor neurons → interneurons → effectorsarrow_forwardCardiac muscle cells have a longer refractory period than skeletal muscle cells. This ensures that the heart is able to relax between contractions. What would happen if the heart were not able to relax between contractions? The heart would no longer pump blood – because without relaxation, the heart cannot fill with blood. No change in heart function – contractions are the important part. The heart would pump more blood out with each heartbeat.arrow_forward
- According to Schmidt's theory of motor control, the mechanism primarily responsible for the control of coordinated movement controls Question 10 options: a specific movement. all actions involving the same limb. all actions involving limbs on the same side. a class of actions.arrow_forwardWhat do the two main proprioceptors in muscles respond to? Select one: a. The golgi tendon organ and the spindles both respond to both changes in muscle length and muscle tension b. The golgi tendon organ responds to changes in muscle length, the spindles respond to changes in muscle tension c. The golgi tendon organ responds to changes in muscle tension, the spindles respond to changes in muscle length d. The golgi tendon organ responds to changes in muscle tension and the rate of muscle firing, the spindles respond to changes in muscle length and duration of firingarrow_forwardBinding of neurotransmitter to the motor end plate leads to depolarization because the neurotransmitter: a) opens ligand-gated sodium channels. b) opens voltage-gated sodium channels. c) opens ligand-gated potassium channels. d) opens voltage-gated potassium channels.arrow_forward
- The tickle response can also trigger escape movements, increased heart rate and tears. What type of efferent neurons influence skeletal muscle movements, and which ones are responsible for increased heart rate, tears, etc.?arrow_forwardGive one example of Extensors?arrow_forwardWhen a very strong stimulus initiates an action potential, the response is: I. a longer-duration action potential II. a higher amplitude action potential III. an increased rate of action potentials I and II OI and III II and III || a longer-duration action potentialarrow_forward
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