Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is a chemical division that evaluates the quantitative content of the chemical process with the help of the reacting molecules or products taking part in the reaction. The term “stoicheion” in “Stoichiometry”, is an old Greek term for "elem…
Question
CHAPTER 4 - STOICHIOMETRY: QUANTITATIVE INFORMA Previous Page 2 of 5 Next What mass of HCI in grams, is required to react with 0.860 g of Al(OH)3? Al(OH)3 (s) + 3HCI(aq) → AICI; (aq) + 3H,0(4) Mass of HC1 = What mass of water. in grams, is produced? Mass of water= 6.
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Transcribed Image Text:CHAPTER 4 - STOICHIOMETRY: QUANTITATIVE INFORMA Previous Page 2 of 5 Next What mass of HCI in grams, is required to react with 0.860 g of Al(OH)3? Al(OH)3 (s) + 3HCI(aq) → AICI; (aq) + 3H,0(4) Mass of HC1 = What mass of water. in grams, is produced? Mass of water= 6.
Expert Solution
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Step 1

The balanced equation is,

AlOH3s+3HClaq→AlCl3aq+3H2Ol

Mass of Al(OH)3=0.860 g

Moles of Al(OH)3 is,

moles=given massmolar mass           =0.860 g78 g/mol           = 0.0110 mol

1 mol Al(OH)3 reacts with 3 mol HCl

moles of HCl=0.0110 x 3 = 0.0331

Therefore, mass of HCl is,

mass=moles×molar mass           =0.0331×36.5            =1.21 g

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