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- If Treasury bills are currently paying 6.35 percent and the inflation rate is 1.6 percent, what is the approximate and the exact real rate of interest? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) A. approximate real rate B. exact real rateThe Fisher equation tells us that the real interest rate approximately equals the nominal rate minus the inflation rate. Suppose the inflation rate increases from 3% to 5%. Does the Fisher equation imply that this increase will result in a fall in the real rate of interest? Explain.Accounting for Fair Value Hedge: Interest Rate Swap On January 1 of Year 1, Innovative Lab issued a 4-year $50,000 note to a local bank with fixed interest payments based on 6%, payable annually on December 31. To hedge the risk of a fixed interest payment, Innovative Lab entered into a 4-year interest rate swap agreement on January 1 of Year 1, calling for interest payments tied to a designated benchmark interest rate to a counterparty and receipt of interest based on 6%, negotiated at a notional amount of $50,000. The settlement date for the net cash payment is on December 31 of each year. The following table provides additional information related to the interest rate swap as forecasted over the next 4 years. Fair value: Interest rate swap Fair value: note payable Benchmark interest rate Required Dec. 31, Year 1 Dec. 31, Year 2 Dec. 31, Year 3 Dec. 31, Year 4 $200 $0 $50,200 4.2% $400 $50,400 4.0% $0 $50,000 5.2% $50,000 5.8% a. Record the required journal entries for Year 1, Year…
- Treasury bills are currently paying 4.6 percent and the inflation rate is 1.9 percent. a. What is the approximate real rate of interest? (Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. What is the exact real rate? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. Approximate real rate b. Exact real rateWhat is expectations theory of the term structure of interest rates? Group of answer choices a. Long term interest is equal to average short-term interest rates. b. Average rates is the term of structure of interest rates. c. Short-term interest is equal to long-term interest rates. d. Long term interest is the sum of all short-term interest rates.Suppose the real rate is 3.4 percent and the inflation rate is 5 percent. What rate would you expect to see on a Treasury bill? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Treasury bill rate %
- The nominal interest rate is adjusted based on _______ from the real interest rate. A. government controls B. inflation C. income growth D. exchange rate movementsSome characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic: Characteristic It changes over time, depending on the expected rate of return on productive assets exchanged among market participants and people's time preferences for consumption. This is the rate on a Treasury bill or a Treasury bond. This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time. It is based on the bond's credit rating; the higher the rating, the lower the premium added, thus lowering the interest rate. It is based on the bond's marketability and trading frequency; the less frequently the security is traded, the higher the premium added, thus increasing the interest rate. As interest rates rise over time, bond prices fall, and as interest rates fall, bond prices rise. Because interest rate changes are uncertain over the life of the…T/F a. According to Expectation theory, long-term rates are geometric average of current and expected short-term rates. b. The swap curve usès on-the-run prices at plot points. C. When a bond is traded, the seller owes the buyer accrued interest. d. Higher inflation rates lead to higher required interest rates. e. If prices increase, then velocity and/or quantities decrease. f. Quantitative easing adds liquidity when the federal funds rate is negative. g. Bonds may trade in advance of Treasury auction. h. Off the run bonds are the most recently auctioned off for a given initial maturity. i. The yield curve never uses the on-the-run Treasuries. j. If the yield curve in upward sloping, investors expect lower inflation or real rates.
- As inflation goes up, the principal value of TIPS ______ but interest payments _____ with the adjusted principal value of the security. A Increases; decreases B Rises; vary C Vary; decreases D Is steady; increasesWhat-if forecasting provides information regarding how much net interest income changes when interest rates are assumed to increase/decrease by various amounts. Select one: True FalseSuppose the real rate is 3.3 percent and the inflation rate is 2.4 percent. What rate would you expect to see on a Treasury bill? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)