College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What is the total energy of a proton moving at a speed of 2.4 × 108 m/s? (proton mass is 1.67 × 10−27 kg and c = 3.00 × 108 m/s)
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- How much energy is required to accelerate a golf ball of mass 0.046 kg initially at rest to a speed of 0.75c?arrow_forwardAn unstable particle at rest breaks up into two fragments of unequal mass. The mass of the lighter fragment is equal to 3.20 ✕ 10−28 kg and that of the heavier fragment is 1.71 ✕ 10−27 kg. If the lighter fragment has a speed of 0.893c after the breakup, what is the speed of the heavier fragment? ?carrow_forwardA quarter-pound hamburger with all the fixings has a mass 180 g. The food energy of the hamburger is 1.90 MJ. What is the energy equivalent of the mass of the hamburger? By what factor does the energy equivalent exceed the food energy?arrow_forward
- dx 4x 3. In so-called "natural units" (which is just a sneaky way to let us ignore a bunch of constants), the relativistic kinetic energy of a rigid body is given by the formula 1 КЕ — т V1 – v2 where m is the rest mass of the body and v is its relative speed. Alien scientists on a space station are observing an object falling into a black hole. As the object falls, it is disintegrating, losing mass at a rate of 3 (so its mass is changing at a rate of -3). How fast is the kinetic energy of the main part of the object changing when its mass is 20, its velocity is .7, and it is accelerating at a rate of .1 (remember that acceleration is the derivative of velocity with respect to time: a = dt 1Note that this formula does not make sense when v > 1. That is because in natural units, a speed of 1 corresponds to the speed of light, and nothing with positive rest mass can go that fast.arrow_forwardCompute the kinetic energy of a proton (mass 1.67 x 10-27 kg) using both the nonrelativis- tic and relativistic expressions (a) 8.0 x 107 m/s and (b) 2.858 m/sarrow_forwardThe sun generates energy through nuclear fusion, which converts mass intoenergy. If the sun radiates 3.8 × 1026 W of power, calculate the rate at which the sun loses mass (i.e., kg/s). _________×109kg/s ? Compare the energy produced per kg of fuel for the combustion of coal, d-d fusion and d-t fusion.d-d: __________ ×107 MJ/kg?d-t: ___________×108 MJ/kg ? The age of the sun has been estimated at 4.6 billion years. If it has radiatedenergy at the same rate throughout its lifetime, 3.8×1026 W and if its current mass is1.989×1030 kg, what fraction of its original mass has been lost _____________% ?arrow_forward
- Nuclear Fusion Reaction In a human-scale model of a nuclear fusion reaction, two "deuterons" smash together head-on. Each has a mass of 2.0147kg and is moving at speed vd. The result is a "Helium-3 nucleus" (mass 3.0160kg) and a separate "neutron" (mass 1.0090kg пс ). Amazingly, this reaction produces a positive Wn of 3.96 × 10 14 J -- by converting mass into kinetic energy as predicted by Einstein's E = mc². The "neutron" moves with a speed of un after the reaction. E 4 Vd 1.63×107 m S Type your answer... + D D 3Не N. Proton Neutron http://fusion.srubar.net Un ×107: m S &arrow_forwardThe Sun produces energy at a rate of 4.00 x 1026 W by the fusion of hydrogen. How many kilograms of mass is the Sun losing per second?arrow_forward
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