What is the simple payback on this improvement? (Ignore Discount Rate)A silicon wafer manufacturing process has a potential improvement but the total cost of thesystem improvement over the expected remaining service life of 5 years is unknown. Theinitial cost of the improvement is $7,000 and the annual maintenance cost of theimprovement is $650 with a discount rate of 8%.1. What is the total cost of the machine improvement at the present time?2. The process improvement is expected to generate a cost savings of about $3000 peryear. What is the total cost savings of the improvement at the present time?

Present Value is the sum of future cashflows discounted at appropriate discounting rate

Answered: What is the simple payback on this…

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter11: Capital Budgeting Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7EB: An auto repair company needs a new machine that will check for defective sensors. The machine has an...

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2. A manufacturer is going to modify a material handling system. This modification will result in first year saving of 30,000 pesos, a second year saving of 40,000 pesos, third year savings of 50,000 pesos and so on. The system last for 15 years at 15% return on investment. The system has no market (salvage) value at any time. How much could be justified now for system modification.
Flanders Manufacturing is considering purchasing a new machine that will reduce variable costs per part produced by $0.15. The machine will increase fixed costs by $18,250 per year. The information they will use to consider these changes is shown here.
An auto repair company needs a new machine that will check for defective sensors. The machine has an Initial investment of $224,000. Incremental revenues, including cost savings, are $120,000, and Incremental expenses, including depreciation, are $50,000. There is no salvage value. What is the accounting rate of return (ARR)?
Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1.200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: A. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? B. What will be the impact on net operating income if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? C. What would be your recommendation to Shonda & Shonda regarding this purchase?
Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?
Find the expected EUAW from the financial data provided in the table for new equipment. Because of the uncertainty of technology being used in this equipment, it has not been possible to get the initial cost accurately. The annual benefit, however, is estimated to be $25,000 with a possible equipment life of 5 years. The salvage value is expected to be 10% of the initial cost. MARR = 8%. First Cost, $ $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 Probability 0.25 0.35 0.30 0.10 Choices: A. $3957 B. $2977 C. $4628 D. $5157 Determine the associated risk measure in this equipment investmest in terms of standard deviation. A. $6,123 B. $4437.80 C. $8,523 D. $4,923
NEED ASAP !!!! WITH EXPLANATION Santos Company needs a new cutting machine. The company is considering two machines: machine X and machine Y. Machine A costs$18,000, has a useful life of ten years, and will reduce operating costs by $7,000 per year. Machine B costs only $12,500, will also reduceoperating costs by $3,500 per year, but has a useful life of only five years.The payback period formula is = Investment required / Annual Net Cash Inflow Which machine should be purchased according to the payback method? a)Machine Xb) none of the abovec) Machine Yd) Both have the same payback period
Two alternative machines will produce the same product, but one is capable of higher-quality work, which can be expected to return greater revenue. The following are relevant data. Determine which is the better alternative, assuming repeatability and using SL depreciation, an income-tax rate of 27%, and an after-tax MARR of 11%. Capital investment Life Calculate the AW value for the Machine A. Machine A $23,000 12 years $4,000 Terminal BV (and MV) Annual receipts Annual expenses Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 11%er year. AWA (11%) = $ (Round to the nearest dollar.) Machine B $33,000 6 years $1,500 $197,000 $176,000 $152,000 $130,000
A firm is considering three mutually exclusive alternatives as a part of an upgrade to an existing transportation network. If the MARR is 10% per year, which alternative(if any) should be chosen using the IRR analysis procedure? Use trial & error and show your calculations. A B C Initial Cost 40000 30000 20000 Annual Revenue 10400 8560 7750 Annual Cost 4000 3000 2500 Salvage Value 3000 2500 2000 Useful Life 20 20 10
Payback, Accounting Rate of Return, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return Follow the format shown in Exhibit 12B.1 and Exhibit 12B.2 as you complete the requirement below. Blaylock Company wants to buy a numerically controlled (NC) machine to be used in producing specially machined parts for manufacturers of trenching machines. The outlay required is $730,671. The NC equipment will last five years with no expected salvage value. The expected after-tax cash flows associated with the project follow: Year Cash Revenues Cash Expenses 1 $1,300,000 $1,000,000 1,300,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 2 3 4 5 1,300,000 1,300,000 1,300,000 Required: Compute the Investment's Internal Rate of return. Enter as a percent. If required, round your answer to the nearest whole percent. IRR = %
1. Prepare a differential anaysis comparing present machine (Alt. 1) to new machine (Alt. 2). Analysis should indicate total differential income over the six-year period if the new machine is purchased. 2. Which Alternative would you propose? What other factors should be considered? 3. What if you could invest the funds required to purchase the new equipment (cost less proceeds from sale of old machine) at 4% per year. Does this change your viewpoint? What does this indicate of the limitations of this method for evaluating an investment proposal?

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