What is the relationship between economic prosperity and democracy? O The probability that a new democracy is stabile is higher in more prosperous countries Economies in democratic states grow more rapidly than economies in non-democracies O The probably that a democracy is overthrown in a coup increases as prosperity goes up Authoritarian regimes are less dependent on economic prosperity for their survival than democracies
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- Non-high-income countries are found in O a. In Asia, Western Europe, North America, and Africa O b. It can be found in all parts of the world O c. In Africa, South America, Asia, and Western Europe O d. In Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Latin America O e. In Africa, Latin America, North America, Asia, and EuropeAccording to Mankiw (2019), which of the following institutions has shown relatively greater efficiency in allocating resources and relatively faster growth compared to others? O a. Countries with larger extent of corruption O b. Countries with authoritarian rule O c. Democratic capitalist countries with French-style legal system. O d. Democratic capitalist countries with English-style legal systemA country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 1,000 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $500 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 2,000 units of capital instead? O GDP would increase by another $500 per person O GDP would increase by less than another $500 per person O GDP would increase by more than another $500 per person O It is impossible to tell what would happen What is a potential downside of using patents to promote the creation of new technology? Without a market test, patents might be given to technology which ends up being useless. O Government money may be directed towards unproductive goals. It slows the spread and development of those ideas by restricting competition. They prohibit competition forever. What is the law of diminishing marginal returns?
- Winston S. Churchill said, “I contend that for a nation to try to tax itself into prosperity is like a man standing in a bucket and trying to lift himself up by the handle.” There is debate on the above statement with one view holding that since tax is the guaranteed source of Government revenue, it only makes sense that Government should be planning development based on tax as that is the revenue it is sure of. Hence, there is no escape from a nation taxing itself into prosperity. The other view argues that any nation should rely on its nationals for both demand and supply. Hence, its government should leave its nationals with enough incomes to save and invest thereby creating supply, but also with enough to buy and thereby creating demand. Give a critical analysis of the two sides of the debate and, in your conclusion, give clear recommendation of how government should tax its nationals, both natural and legal entities.Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 3% per year. How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP r capita be in 70 years? S Suppose that U.S. real GDP per capita is $50,000 and grows on average at 5% per year (rather than 3% a year) How long will it take for U.S. real GDP per capita to double at this growth rate? years (round to nearest year) If this growth rate continues, what will U.S. real GDP per capita be in 70 years? S years (round to nearest year)120 100F NOR ARE SGP CHE HKG SWE TWN Na. A VEN 40 60 80 100 120 Relatiwe GDP per enpita to the US lewel - 1970 In the figure above, GDP per capita relative to the US level for a large group of countries is plotted for years 1970 (in the horizontal axis) and 2000 (in the vertical axis). Which one of the following statements is correct? O Income per capita of countries on the 45 degree line has grown at a similar rate than income per capita of the US in each year. O Income per capita of each country is plotted according to how strongly it correlates to the income per capita of the US in each year. O The income per capita of those countries below the 45 degree line has grown the fastest in between years 1970 and 20 O The income per capita of those countries on the 45 degree line has not grown in between years 1970 and 2000.
- What is the relationship between economic prosperity and democracy? a)The probability that a new democracy is stabile is higher in more prosperous countries b)Economies in democratic states grow more rapidly than economies in non-democracies c)The probably that a democracy is overthrown in a coup increases as prosperity goes up d)Authoritarian regimes are less dependent on economic prosperity for their survival than democraciesWhat is the best way to measure the rate of economics growth? a. By the annual percentage change in nominal GDP O b. By the annual percentage change in nominal GDP per capita O c. O d. By the annual percentage change in real GDP By the annual percentage change in real GNP per capita Oe. None of the aboveAn emerging country is defined as a country that becomes more engaged with global markets as it grows while it is transitioning from a low income, less developed, often pre-industrial economy towards a modern industrial economy with high production and higher standard of living. If this country's economic growth, results in more negative impact on environment, which of the followings best describes the contribution of income size of the economy on environment. Income effect dominates the size effect. O Size effect dominates Income effect. Both Income effect and size effect have the same effect. O The relation is not definable. None of the above
- The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?As technological change makes us more sedentary and food costs increase, obesity is likely. What factors do you think may limit obesity?Which government policy promotes economic growth? O A. increasing the interest rate charged on student loans B. implementing a fiscal policy that increases inflation C. implementing a monetary policy that increases inflation O D. building infrastructure and providing public goods Reset Selection