what is the normal percentage of glucose that is excreted from the filtrate? a. 0% b. 50% C. 90%

Q: Dilating the afferent arteriole and constricting the efferent arteriole to the renal corpuscle will…

A: Afferent arterioles are branch of the renal artery that are responsible for bringing blood to the…

Q: How soon after drinking a large glass of water will a person start increasing their urine output? a.…

A: Urination is the process of passing urine from the urinary bladder to the outside of the body via…

Q: Analysis of urine is routinely used in medical screening. The presence of glucose in the urine is…

A: In a healthy person the kidney excretes waste materials of body . Kidneys don't excrete essential…

Q: identify the abnormailites that may develop in a patient with chronic renal failure  CHECK ALL THAT…

A: Chronic renal failure is characterized by a gradual loss in kidney function. This condition can…

Q: Which does NOT stimulate aldosterone release? a. ANP hormone b. Increase in renin c. increase of…

A: Aldosterone:::  Aldosterone is a steroid hormone , which is produced in the adrenal cortex of the…

Q: Which hormone increases Na+ and water reabsorption and K+ secretion? a. antidiuretic hormone b.…

A: The prime hormones influencing the body fluids include aldosterone, antidiuretic hormone, and atrial…

Q: Which is the correct sequence and direction of blood flow?a. renal vein S renal artery S arterioles…

A: With the route of the afferent arteriole, the renal artery supplies blood to the glomerulus.…

Q: hypokalemia or low blood k+ concentrations could affect reabsorption of which solute in the…

A: The kidney's nephron contains a U-shaped structure called the loop of Henle that is essential for…

Q: How soon after drinking a large glass of water will a person start increasing their urine output?a.…

A: The process by which urine is eliminated from the body is known as excretion. This function is…

Q: What structure of the nephron empties urine into the calyx of the kidney?   A. Proximal convoluted…

A: Urinary System is an excretory system to remove nitrogenous waste from the body. The human urinary…

Q: What substances should a person with kidney disease limit? a. Water b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates d.…

A: At the base of the rib cage, on either side of the spine, are two vital organs called the kidneys.…

Q: High excretion of sodium through the kidneys can cause? a. Low plasma osmolanity, low urine…

A: There is continuous monitoring of the blood sodium levels and blood volume. When either becomes…

Q: In a healthy person, which substance(s) should NOT be found in urine in high levels? Choose all that…

A: The transparent, yellowish, acidic fluid, with a characteristic pungent odour, that contains the…

Q: High K diet will lead to the following:  a. High Na excretion b. High water excretion c. High K…

A: Potassium is the essential mineral of the body. It is taken from outside sources such as fruits and…

Q: Proximal tubule balance or glomerulotubular balance predicts that an increase in GFR downstream of…

A: Kidneys are responsible for blood filtration in the body. The blood reaches the kidney via the renal…

Q: If plasma osmolarity is the independent variable and vasopressin release is the dependent variable,…

A: Release of vasopressin increases with the increase in plasma osmolarity and decrease in blood volume…

Q: The term for a condition where very little urine is being passed is called A. anuria  B. dysuria  C.…

A: In general, the normal urine output for an adult is about 1 to 2 liters (or 30 to 60 ounces) per…

Q: The primary purpose of kidney autoregulatory is to: prevent wide fluctuations in the GFR and…

A: The human excretory system consist of two kidneys. The kidney is the major organ which function in…

Q: which of the follwing is produced by the kidneys?   a. Antidiuretic hormone  b. renin c.…

A: Humans have a pair of kidneys. The hormones released from it regulate a wide range of physiological…

Q: Which of these ions is used to symport amino acids, glucose, and othersolutes through the apical…

A: The process by which metabolic waste products are eliminated from the body of animals is called…

Q: NaCI transporter inhibitor? a. Thiazide diuretics b. Osmotic diuretics c. Loop diuretics

A: Transporters are transmembrane proteins that allow the transport of specific molecules across the…

Q: sympathetic vasoconstriction of the efferent arterioles would do what to GFR? a. increase b.…

A: The kidney is the principal organ of the urinary system and excretory system of the body situated in…

Q: Since the uric acid concentration is determined as 0.0028 g/dL, how many times is the absorbance of…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…

Q: Match the followings about glomeruli. 1. Contractile cells that help regulate GFR 2. Acellular layer…

A: The glomerulus is responsible for the filtration of plasma to produce the glomerular filtrate rate,…

Q: What sets the concentration gradient for solute reabsorption in the proximal convoluted tubule

A: Proximal convoluted tubule is the part of nephron where solute reabsorption takes place, it plays a…

Q: Which of the following would occur as a result of increased renin release by the kidneys? Select…

A: The question is asking about the physiological effects of increased renin release by the kidneys.…

Q: What function does the collecting duct do? A. Filtration  B. Reasborption  C. Secretion  D.…

A: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys. There are approximately 1 million…

Q: What is the hormone that regulates kidney retention of water, its secretion is suppressed by…

A: Oxytocin is a hormone produced from posterior pituitary and has the main role of contraction of…

Q: Abnormally increased blood levels of sodium aretermed ________.a. hyperkalemiab. hyperchloremiac.…

A: Sodium is important because it helps in maintaining water and electrolytes balance in body. It also…

Q: Why do caffeinated beverages increase the volume of urine?

A: The correct option is b. Caffeine inhibits ADH, which reduces the reabsorption of water in the…

Q: Which of the following determines plasma ADH concentration? a. Plasma volume b. All of these c.…

A: ADH hormone is also known as vasopressin depending on the place and function what it performs the…

Q: If the glomerular capillary pressure is 40 mm Hg, the capsular hydrostatic pressure is 10 mm Hg, and…

A: Urinary system is one of the most important organ systems of the body. It performs a vital function…

Q: How would damage to the renal capillaries resulting in an increase in protein filtration and urinary…

A: The process of filtration and reabsorption are responsible for the bulk flow of fluids.  In the…

Q: a pt has hyperthyroidism and his Na+/K+ ATpase pumps are working slower. Will this effect the…

A: A majority of sodium ions are reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubules (PCT). The reabsorbed…

Q: Which of these mechanisms is the most important for regulatingblood osmolality?a. ADH c. ANHb.…

A: Physiological stress and dehydration increased osmolarity above 300 mOsm/L, causing ADH secretion to…

Q: With keto acidosis associated with diabetes, which factor is decreased?(select all that apply) a.…

A: Disruption of the mechanisms which retain natural blood pH is a clarifying characteristic of…

Q: 4 The blood flow through the kidney is special because a. its first capillary beds drain into…

A: Note - Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you…

Q: Numerical values and units of measurement (male and female)  a. Normal blood osmolarity b. Average…

A: Osmolarity is defined as the number of osmoles of solute that are present per liter of solution, and…