What is the normal cell signaling pathway that cardiomycyte hypotrophe affects?

Q: One strategy for preventing type 1 hypersensitivity is to induce plasma cells to secrete lgG instead…

A: Rather than via cross-linking FcRI to FcRIIb, IgG BA reduces IgE-mediated anaphylaxis. Ag…

Q: How does JGA perform important functions in the regulation of ion and water balance and the…

A: A structure in the kidneys that regulates each nephron's function is termed as the juxtaglomerular…

Q: What factors control the plasma protein systems of inflammation?

A: The inflammatory reaction occurs in a variety of situations accompanied by quite dramatic changes in…

Q: what would happen if c-cells were removed from the thyroid gland?

A: Hormones are the organic substances that are produced in small amounts by specific glands, which are…

Q: What are adhesins and what are they typicallycomposed of?

A: The essential step in infection or bacterial pathogenesis is adherence that is required to colonize…

Q: What is the source of Platelet-activating factor?

A: :Introduction Blood is fluid connective tissue with plasma which is fluid matrix and it has no…

Q: What defects in the phagocyte might cause lack ofphagocytosis?

A: The immune system of the body helps to fight various types of infections from pathogenic organisms,…

Q: Identify the cytokine that is produced by Th2 cells and inhibits Th1

A: Th1 and Th2 are subsets of T helper cells, which are a type of white blood cell. They play a crucial…

Q: Explain the phenomenon that represents N- acetylgalactosamine to O antigen to form A antigen.

A: An amino sugar, N- Acetylgalactosamine (GalNAc) is a derivative of galactose that forms the terminal…

Q: Which blood types may receive type A+ blood?

A: The blood is a connective tissue of our body. It contains many cells like RBCs, WBCs and platelets.…

Q: What are leukotrienes and how does their effects compare to the effects of histamine?

A: Inflammation is part of the process by which the immune system defends the body from harmful…

Q: Therapeutic agents are currently being investigated that block the action of selectins in order to…

A: Glycoprotein is a molecule made of glycan and a protein. Glycan is an oligosaccharide chain that is…

Q: What is the other name of eosinophils?

A:

Q: What is the myogenic response?

A: Myocytes or muscle cells are the cells present in some kinds of muscle tissues. They originate from…

Q: What are interferons? Do interferons contribute to oncogenesis (if yes, then how exactly)?

A: Introduction :- Interferons (IFN) come in three different subtypes: alpha, beta, and gamma. IFN-beta…

Q: What are causes of high level of creatine in serum?

A: Creatine is a molecule found in the muscle cells that allow the muscles to create strength when…

Q: which types of cells do myeloid stem cells differentiate?

A: The stem cells that lead to other blood cells are known as hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) in the…

Q: Which of these statements accurately describes the  myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) involved…

A: The uncontrolled division of cells leading to the formation of a cell mass called a "tumor" is known…

Q: Why is Rh incompatibility rare today?

A: The harmony between the mother and the fetus is essential for the overall health of mother and…

Q: What 3 clotting factors are inhibited by endogenous inhibitors? What 3 clotting factors are…

A: Blood coagulation is a procedure that converts circulating liquids into an insoluble gel inside the…

Q: Which of the blood type(s) will contain antibodies (agglutinins) against type B blood?  (Ignore Rh…

A: The immunizer (antibody) that responds against antigen B is called anti-B.

Q: Why do Rh- mothers have pregnancy risks?

A: According to the question, we have to explain the reason behind Rh- mother's pregnancy risks. So,…

Q: How does clopidogrel work to inhibit platelet activation?

A: Blood clotting the process of coagulation of blood in order to prevent bleeding, it is done with the…

Q: Name

A: Cytokoines:- Are a large group of proteins, peptides or glycoproteins that are secreted by specific…

Q: what are cytokins?

A: There is a recognition system of the foreign substances inside the body called the immune system.…

Q: Explain What are tumour markers? What is the role of tumour markers in the management of tumours?

A: A chromosome marker is a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) sequence with a known physical position.…

Q: What is the effect of endogenous pyrogens being released into the body?

A: The immune system of the body is responsible for fighting against harmful pathogens by producing…

Q: What abnormalities would a person with a neutrophil deficiency display? Aperson with a monocyte…

A: Monocytes and neutrophils are leukocyte or white blood cells. So basically WBC protect our body from…

Q: How does thrombin catalyze the formation of loose fibrin and help in the activation of factor XIII?

A: In physiology, factor XIII is defined as the "firing stabilizing factor" which is known as zymogen…

Q: What are the vascular events in inflammation?

A: Inflammation refers to the complex reaction that is induced in response to the tissue damage caused…

Q: What is the relationship between the Endocrine system and Autoimmune disorders.

A: Endocrine System: The endocrine system is a complex network of glands and organs in the human body…

Cell Signaling

It allows cells to perform various cellular activities, coordinate, and interact with other cells. All cells of an organism receive signals from their environments and respond accordingly. Even the unicellular eukaryotes receive signals secreted by other cells and respond. In the case of yeast, mating takes place by signaling between the yeast cells. Communication by cell signaling in a multicellular organism has become a vast and important part of various fields of biology.