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What is the molecular geometry if you have 4 single bonds around the carbon central atom?
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- Methylcyanoacrylate is the active ingredient in super glues. Its Lewis structure is (a) Give values for the three bond angles indicated. (b) Indicate the most polar bond in the molecule. (c) Circle the shortest carbon-oxygen bond. (d) Circle the shortest carbon-carbon bond.Formamide, HC(O)NH2, is prepared at high pressures from carbon monoxide and ammonia, and serves as an industrial solvent (the parentheses around the O indicate that it is bonded only to the carbon atom and that the carbon atom is also bonded to the H and the N atoms). Two resonance forms (one with formal charges) can be written for formamide. Write both resonance structures, and predict the bond angles about the carbon and nitrogen atoms for each resonance form. Are they the same? Describe how the experimental determination of the HNH bond angle could be used to indicate which resonance form is more important.Indicate which of the following molecules are polar. Draw the molecular structure of each polar molecule, including the arrows that indicate the bond dipoles and the molecular dipole moment. (a) HCN (b) I2 (c) NO
- In addition to CO, CO2, and C3O2, there is another molecular oxide of carbon, pentacarbon dioxide, C5O2, a yellow solid. (a) What is the approximate C-to-C-to-O bond angle in pentacarbon dioxide? (b) What is the approximate C-to-C-to-C bond angle in this compound?How are the bond angles around a central atom affected by lone pairs on the central atom and when there is a double bond involving the cental atom?Table 2 Molecules with Multiple Bonds Molecule CH2O HCN CO2 CO [NO2]- Number of Bond Pairs Number of Lone Pairs Number of Electron Domains Molecular Geometry (Shape) Bond Angle Polar or Non-Polar
- Use valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR – pronounced ‘vesper’) to predict the electron domain geometry around central atoms of simple moleculesWhat is the true bond angle of BF3?For the following molecules, sketch the three dimensional shape, describe the molecular geometry of each central atom, and describe bond angles around each central atom. H2S O3 CHF3 HClO3 (the hydrogen is bonded to an oxygen) CH3NH2
- Draw a lewis structure of CH3SO2H and identify for molecular geometry for each central atomHow does adding an atom affect the position and angles of existing atoms or lone pairs? How does adding a lone pair affect the position and angles of existing atoms and lone pairs? Is the effect of adding bonded atoms and lone pairs to the central similar? Explain your answer. Describe what is meant by the "Steric #". Explain the difference between the terms "Electron Geometry" and "Molecule Geometry". How does changing a bond to a double or triple bond affect the shape of the molecules? List the molecules in Part III where the real bond angles differ from the theoretical model values. Why do you think the values differ?Predict the geometry and bond angles around atom A for molecules with the general formulas AB3 and AB2E, where B represents another atom and E represents an electron pair.