What is the likely nature of the morphogenetic substance that gives rise to alkaline phosphatase?

Q: Which of the following enzymes plays a role in controlling the the half-life of cGMP? (Hint: It is…

A: cGMP or cyclic GMP is cyclization product of GTP by an enzyme called Guanylyl cyclase. This enzyme…

Q: Which describes the enzymatic activity/biochemical function of dynamin? Answers: bind to and…

A: A protein called dynamin is necessary for both clathrin-mediated endocytosis and synaptic vesicle…

Q: Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of various conditions including high blood pressure, high blood…

A: Metabolic syndrome is a group of disorders that occur in tandem and increase your risk of heart…

Q: What are the main functional roles for Ca2+-signalling in neurons and how is the concentration of…

A: Calcium is an important intracellular messenger that regulates a plethora of neuronal processes such…

Q: How does YopJ block the TAK1 signaling pathway?

A: Yersinia outer protein J (YopJ) is a serine/threonine kinase that acetylates various MAP kinases…

Q: Which are the two generalizations can be illustrated by CCK?

A: The digestive system in the human body is the one that consists of different organs which work…

Q: What proteins within a cell are phosphorylated when a positive inotropic agent activates the cAMP…

A: The nucleus of the circulatory system is the heart. The heart is exquisitely able to match cardiac…

Q: How are competent cells prepared by the action of CaCl2 ?

A: The bacterial cells that possess pores in their cell walls, making it easy for the cell to take the…

Q: How does the action of allosteric effectors differ in the reactions catalyzed by phosphofructokinase…

A: Allosteric effectors are the molecules that bind with one of the active sites of an enzyme that are…

Q: What is the approximate P/O ratio that can be expected if intact mitochondria are incubated in the…

A: Succinate acid : It is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH2)2 (CO2H)2. In living…

Q: What are the two major mechanisms through which cell signaling leads to a change in cell behavior?

A: Cells respond to the changes in their immediate environment. To cope up with such changes the cell…

Q: Identify the missing components and write their names against the numbers 1-7 given below:

A: Introduction The Wnt pathway is a signal transduction pathway that is known for the regulation of…

Q: Which Factors alter the cytosolic Ca21 concentration?

A: Answer: Introduction: In contrast to extracellular fluid, cytosol consist of a high concentration of…

Q: Name three enzymes that are likely the source of bicarbonate ion that is involved with the formation…

A:

Q: Glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency (G6PD), also known as von Gierke disease, is glycogen storage…

A: Introduction Carbohydrates, proteins, and fats are the three macronutrients that are present in our…

Q: What is the function of rusticyanin and where is it found in the cell?

A: Rusticynin is a blue copper protein  with a copper center which play a important role in electron…

Q: Which of the following occurs by active transport A)transport of Na+ from region of higher…

A: The transport of substances through the cell membrane, whether into or out of the cell, is referred…

Q: Is invertase intracellular or extracellular? Or both?

A: All enzymes are proteins that bind to a specific substrate and form a product. They are involved in…

Q: Would the pancreatic hormone somatostatin require a receptor on the surface of or in the cytosol of…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are discharged straightforwardly into the circulatory system,…

Q: Cholera is an acute, diarrheal disease caused by infection of the intestine with the gram-negative,…

A: Proteins are high molecular weight biomolecules made up of amino acid residues linked via peptide…

Q: Draw a diagram describing the adenylyl cyclase–cAMP system.

A: GPCR is the largest family of cell surface receptor that transmits signals to intracellular target…

Q: Glut4 is a glucose transporter expressed in certain cells - it is only found on the cell surface…

A: Glut4 is a glucose transporter that is sensitive to insulin and its presence on the cell surface is…

Q: How does binding of mHTT protein to mitochondria disruptmitochondrial function?

A: Huntingtin disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that is caused by a defect…

Q: hat is the cellular mechanism by which adhesiveness of the substrate promotes neurite outgrowth?

A: Neurite outgrowth is a widely used in vitro test for studying neuronal development and degeneration.…

Q: Describe the steps of TH2 activation in 2- 3 paragraph

A: CD4 T helper cells are the major contributors in the adaptive immune system. They were first…

Q: Which components of the phosphoinositide signaling system are soluble and which are associated with…

A: The phosphoinositide signaling (PSS) system works by the activation of the phospholipase (PLC)…

Q: What is the function of CCK?

A: The term CCK is an abbreviation of Cholecystokinin, it is a type of peptide hormone that is…

Q: What is diauxic growth? Explain the roles of cAMP and CAP in this process.

A: The growth of microorganisms is defined as the multiplication of organisms to produce daughter…

Q: (60). A 3 year old boy is evaluated because he had recurrent episodes of otitis media, an episode of…

A: Patient is having reccurrent infection, otitis media, pneumonia and diarrhea, this subjects to the…

Q: Which of the following dephosphorylates PI 3,4,5-trisphosphate, thereby blocking the activation of…

A: The survival and growth is promoted by the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. Protein Kinase B and…

Q: What is cGMP-dependent protein kinase?

A: A chemical process or chemical reaction is the formation of new substances ( product) from reactant…

Q: What are Eicosanoids ?

A: Eicosanoids- Eicosanoids are signalling molecules made by the enzymatic or non-enzymatic oxidation…

Q: One form of anemia results when individuals have a deficiency in the enzyme phosphatidylinositol…

A: Complement decay-accelerating factor (CD55 or DAF) is a protein that is transcribed and translated…

Q: What are the two reactions that control densities of RGD and VEGF respectively? Draw the reactions…

A: Answer of the question given below...

Q: Leukemia is a neoplastic (cancerous) proliferation of white blood cells. Clinicians are currently…

A: Cancer is a basic abnormality of cell division. This abnormal change is brought by various factors;…

Q: What is the signal that activates the RAAS pathway?

A: The body's homeostatic existence should be maintained and homeostasis is the capacity to sustain a…

Q: Untreated pre-eclampsia may progress to eclampsia or HELLP Syndrome.  Which of the following…

A: Here we have to find out the finding which indicates that an untreated preeclampsia progressed to…

Q: Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of various conditions including high blood pressure, high blood…

A: Answer :- Option (C) is correct. - Insulin receptor phosphorylation increases insulin secretion.

Q: signaling molecule from the ZPA?

A: The SHH gene provides instructions for making a protein called Sonic Hedgehog. This protein…

Q: 1) Why is the GPCR referred to as a GEF? What would occur in G protein signalling if the Ga subunit…

A: This answer explains the concept of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and their role as guanine…

Q: The only protein bound to the labeled hormone is identified in the new clear fraction. Hormone X is…

A: Hormones are the chemical compounds which are secreted from the respective endocrine glands. These…

Q: Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of various conditions including high blood pressure, high blood…

A: Satiety is feeling of fullness. Thus insulin causes satiety meaning that it induces the increasing…