What is the importance of chirality in drug development and marketing?
Q: What are the factors affecting the stability of a pharmaceutical product
A: There are mainly three factors affecting the stability of the pharmaceutical product-…
Q: Explain the role of LC50 in ensuring the safety of a drug candidate? Explain at your own words
A: Drugs are defined as the type of chemical substances where they produce changes in the physiology or…
Q: discuss how particle size affecting drug absorption ?solve quickly
A: The quality of a drug depends on a number of factors. The dissolution rate of a drug plays a major…
Q: What are the Respective Structure Activity Relationship(SAR) of Sedative-hypnotic drugs? Please…
A: Sedative hypnotic drug-
Q: How Does Drug Resistance Develop?
A: In microorganisms, drug resistance develops due to several factors that may be natural or…
Q: Describe the different types of trials a new drug must undergo before it is “ready for market.”
A: A drug is a chemical substance that produces a biological effect. When the drug is taken by…
Q: What is displacement value, why is it important in pharmacy calculation? In which pharmaceutical…
A: Pharmacy is the branch of health science that connects medical science with chemistry. It is…
Q: Discuss the effects of glass packaging materials on pharmaceutical dosage form? Discuss at your own…
A: Packaging refers to the process of wrapping or safeguarding products in preparation for delivery,…
Q: The Drug is packed in the above shown packaging with a glass container and rubber stopper at the…
A: Drug stability indicates the capacity of the drugs to maintain their structural, pharmacological,…
Q: What are the purpose of pharmaceutical packaging?
A: Pharmaceutical products are medicines or drugs that are used to produce a biological effect when…
Q: what are the types of analogue in medicinal chemistry? and why it is so important in drug discovery…
A: Introduction Drug analogs in the medicinal industry are compounds sharing structural and therapeutic…
Q: what is pharmacophore? what is the importance of pharmacophore in drug discovery?
A: The drug is the chemical substance that is responsible for altering the function of living things.…
Q: Explain phase I and II biotransformation reactions in Pharmacology
A: Phase 1 and phase 2 biotransformation reactions
Q: What are some of the challenges in the use of ASOs as therapeutics? How are scientists addressing…
A: The concept of an Antisense oligonucleotide (an ASO) was first introduced by Stephenson and…
Q: When dispensing antihistamine drugs, what auxiliary label must be attached to the product? Explain…
A: The auxiliary label has several names like, advisory label, cautionary label and warning lebel of…
Q: Can you determine why some drugs have narrower spectra thanothers? (Hint: Look at their mode of…
A: Antimicrobial drugs are modified chemical compounds which act against varied ranges of microbes to…
Q: Please What Is the main difference between Medicines and Drugs?
A: A disease is diagnosed based on certain symptoms and laboratory tests. Some diseases require…
Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug development?
A: Drug development begins in the laboratory with lab. and animal testing to ensure complete safety.…
Q: Can you determine why some drugs have narrower spectra than others?
A: A narrow-spectrum antimicrobial targets only specific subsets of bacterial pathogens. For example,…
Q: What are the different sources of drugs? Give an example of a drug from each of these sources
A: A drug is a chemical substance which when introduced into a living organism is responsible for…
Q: An account of the following topic: (i) Structure-Activity Relationships and Drug Design;
A: The structure-activity relationship (SAR) is the correlation between the structure of a molecule and…
Q: Why excipients are used in drug formulation? Explain the role of excipients in preparation with…
A: Drug excipients are essentially inactive substances apart from the active ingredients, which are…
Q: what is lead compound ? define lead compound in terms of drug discovery?
A: Drug discovery and development is the process by which a potential drug candidate is identified,…
Q: Explain the uses of the minimum inhibitory concentration and thetherapeutic index in drug selection.
A: Microbes that cause diseases are called pathogens.
Q: The pharmaceutical industry often uses a process called 'computer-aided design' as part of the…
A: Pharmaceutical is the term used when there is something related to prescription drug or pharmacies.…
Q: Give one advantage and one disadvantage of pharmaceutical solid dosage forms. Explain each advantage…
A: In pharmaceutical industry the drugs are available in different dosage form. Dosage form is…
Q: Identify the criteria the compounds must meet in order to be developed into drugs.
A: A pharmaceutical drug or medicine is a compound that is used either for the diagnosis, treatment,…
Q: what are the purpose of drug metabolism?
A: Drug metabolism is metabolic breakdown of drugs in the body with the help of specific enzymes. It is…
Q: Discuss the pros and cons of advertising of medical and pharmaceutical products? Should the…
A: Every action has some positive and negative outcomes also called pros and cons of that particular…
Q: why using EHR is benificial and important for pharmacists ?
A: Answer : Pharmacists provide patient care throughout the health care system and are active…
Q: How can doctors and scientists draw the line between reckless, unproven treatment and necessary…
A: A drug is defined as a substance or medicine that can alter the psychology or physiology of an…
Q: Please write the Respective Structure Activity Relationship(SAR) of Sedative-hypnotic drugs? Please…
A: Narcotic mesmerizing drugs — some of the time called "depressants" — and anxiolytic (antianxiety)…
Q: How could the manufacturing process affect drug product performance
A: The performance of the drug is based on factors such as the dissolution of the drug, the time of the…
Q: Which of the following statements are true about the Hatch-Waxman Act? Select one or more: O a. The…
A: Hatch-Waxman also known as The Drug Price Competition and Patent term Restoration Act. This act was…
Q: What is a hospital formulary? What is its importance in the hospital pharmacy setting?
A: Having the correct medicine at the correct time can save a person's life and therefore, it is…
Q: Describe how structural information can be used to assist in drug development.
A: The basic principles of how a new drug is discovered drew emphasis on lead identification, lead…
Q: What is pharmacophore? write about its significance in drug discovery?
A: During the drug designing process, a pharmacophore helps to understand the process of interaction…
Q: Describe the importance of tonicity in pharmaceutical preparation
A: The preparation of drugs and medications for human and animal use is known as a pharmaceutical…
Q: Define the concept of drug bioavailability and briefly explain how it is experimentally determined.…
A: bio-availability of a drug is the indicator or measure to check how much the administered dosage of…
Q: What is a synergistic drug interaction? Give Example
A: There are two types of effect synergistic and antagonist drug interaction. The synergistic effect of…
Q: How might doctors and scientists draw the line between reckless, unproven treatment and necessary…
A: A drug is defined as a substance or medicine that can alter the psychology or physiology of an…
Q: What do you know about pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic drug development? Explain briefly
A: Drug research:It encompasses many diverse disciplines that are united for a common goal, the…
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- (1) Discuss the structure and function of ion channels and describe their importance in medicinal chemistry. (ii) Draw the molecular structure of tamoxifen and discuss, in detail, its mode of therapeutic activity. Use the protein databank (PDB entry: 3ERT) to help support your answer.Explain phase I and II biotransformation reactions in PharmacologyThe following structures were introduced as neuromuscular blocking agents. Structure B is derived from structure A. What was the main reason for incorporating additional ester groups? O To enhance hydrogen bonding interactions with the binding site. O To increase the polarity of the drug. O To decrease the stability of the drug O To alter the conformation of the molecule.
- What is cooperativity, and why does it not require that“cooperating” sites affect each other directly?What are (ORFs?1) A ligand-binding protein showing negative homotropic cooperativity? a) should give an nH value less than 1 b) should exhibit a sigmoidal binding curve c) should show a hyperbolic binding curve d) should give an nH value of 1 e) both a and b f) none of the above
- The precise biochemical activity of a protein is described ina) Phenotypic functionb) Cellular functionc) Molecular functiond) Structural genomicsWhich patch clamp technique should be used if you want to investigate the effect a compound has presynaptically with varying concentration?1) How many binding sites per molecule does the receptor have? 2) What type of cooperativity is observed with this binding protein? a) No cooperativety b) Positive homotropic cooperativity c) Positive heterotropic cooperativity d) Negative homotropic cooperativity e) Negative heterotropic cooperativity f) none of the above