
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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What is the empirical formula of a compound composed of 22.1 g22.1 g of potassium (KK) and 4.52 g4.52 g of oxygen (OO)? Insert subscripts as needed.
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- 8.40 g of hydrated nickel (II) sulfate is heated to produce 4.60 g of anhydrous compound NiSO4. Calculate the number of moles of anhydrous nickel (II) sulfate. Calculate the number of moles of water lost. What is the empirical formula of the hydrate?arrow_forwardту. [References] H2O absorber CO, absorber Sample When 1.699 grams of a hydrocarbon, C,Hy, were burned in a combustion analysis apparatus, 5.598 grams of CO2 and 1.528 grams of H2O were produced. In a separate experiment, the molar mass of the compound was found to be 40.06 g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon. Enter the elements in the order presented in the question. empirical formula = molecular formula =arrow_forwardA 6.40 g sample of a compound is burned to produce 8.37 g CO, 2.75 g HO, 1.06 g N, and 1.23 g SO. What is the empirical formula of the compound? Give your answer in the form C#H#N#O#S# where the number following the element’s symbol corresponds to the subscript in the formula. (Don’t include a 1 subscript explicitly).arrow_forward
- A 3.000 g sample of a gaseous compound was found to contain 2.560 g of carbon and 0.440 g of hydrogen. A) What is the simplest formula of the compound (Write C first and then H)? You won't be able to make the numbers a subscript. For instance, for MgCl2 enter MgCl2. B) The molar mass of the compound was found to be 42.08 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound? You won't be able to make the numbers a subscript. For instance, for MgCl2 enter MgCl2.arrow_forwardComplete the table below for calculating the molar mass of the ionic compound calcium iodide. Cation Anion Formula Ca²+ r Molar mass of ion 22 X g/mol X g/mol X X Number of ions x mol x mol II = Mass of ion in one mole of calcium iodide X g x g garrow_forwardCombustion analysis of 2.400 g of an unknown compound containing carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen produced 4.171 g of CO2 and 2.268 g of H₂O. What is the empirical formula of the compound? The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g mol-¹ and H₂O is 18.02 g mol-1. O C₂H1003 O C₂H5O2 O C3H8O2 O C₂H5Oarrow_forward
- Click in the answer box to activate the palette. Menthol is a flavoring agent extracted from peppermint oil. It contains C, H, and O. In one combustion analysis, 10.00 mg of the substance yields 11.53 mg H,0 and 28.16 mg CO2. What is the empirical formula of menthol? Add subscripts to complete the empirical formula. CHOarrow_forwardA student performed a similar experiment to the one you performed: They took a crucible and lid, cleaned them, heated them over a flame, and after cooling found their combined mass to be 22.538 g. The student then added a sample of zinc(II) sulfate hydrate (ZnSO4·“n”H2O) to the crucible so the combined mass of the sample, crucible, and lid was 25.896 g. They heated this sample for 10 minutes with the lid ajar, let it cool, and measured the mass of the crucible, sample, and lid to be 25.054 g. a. Based on this experiment, what is the formula for they hydrated zinc(II) sulfate compound? b. The student later looked on the reagent bottle for zinc(II) sulfate hydrate and found the actual formula was ZnSO4·7H2O. If everything had been done correctly, what value should the student have expected for the final mass of their sample, crucible, and lid after heating?arrow_forwardIn a combustion analysis experiment, an unknown hydrocarbon produced 69.97749 g of carbon dioxide and 38.19392 g of water. Assume all of the carbon present in the initial sample ends up in the carbon dioxide produced and that all of the hydrogen present in the original sample ends up in the water produced. What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?arrow_forward
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