ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780190931919
Author: NEWNAN
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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- ion 5 of 20 The accompanying graph depicts the Marginal Cost (MC), Average Cost (AC), Marginal Revenue (MR), and Demand (D) curves for a competitive firm. 20 MC a. Move point E to the profit maximiznig price and quantity on the graph. 18 AC 16 b. What price should this firm charge to maximize profit? 14 12 D= MR 10 Profit-maximizing price: $ 6 4 c. How many units should this firm produce to maximize 2 profit? 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity Profit-maximizing output: units Price, MR, MC ($)arrow_forwardAvocados have been proven to bring many health benefits if consumed regularly. Many others including Gavin are huge fans of avocados and have plans to start a new business selling avocados. Assume the market for avocados to be perfectly competitive. Answer the following questions: a. If these firms are able to continue entering the market for avocados, it is likely that they are earning an economic profit. In order to earn an economic profit, firms must ensure that the price is above its Type ATC for Average Total Cost, AVC for Average Variable Cost, TC for Total Cost or VC for Variable Cost. b. Gavin decided to build an avocado farm in Brisbane. It is estimated that Gavin will need to spend $14.55 thousand on farming equipment costs. Gavin will also need to spend $20.95 thousand on labour and overhead costs. However, it is expected that Gavin will be able to sell 5 tonnes of avocados and gain revenue of $47.66 thousand from selling these avocados. Calculate the thousand. Answer to the…arrow_forwardQUESTION 25 Strawberries, a normal good, are produced in a perfectly competitive market. Average consumer incomes increase. This will cause the individual strawberry farmer's marginal revenue to and their profit-maximizing level of output to O increase; increase increase; decrease O decrease; increase O decrease; decreasearrow_forward
- Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market? A) Many sellers and differentiated products B) Few sellers and homogeneous products C) Many sellers and homogeneous products D) Few sellers and differentiated productsarrow_forwardWhy can't a perfectly competitive firm charge a price premium (sell at a higher price) relative to other firms in the industry (what would happen if a firm attempted to do so)? What is the term given to perfectly competitive firms since they must sell at the market equilibrium price?arrow_forwarda) What is the profit maximising condition in a market with perfect competition?b) Explain what is meant by abnormal profit? What is the adjustment process from short-run abnormal profit to long-run equilibrium in a perfectly competitive market?c) Please find below Pricing options for firm A and B, along with individual payoffs (Firm A’s payoff/Firm B’s payoff)Firm BFirm APrice £2 Price £1Price £2 £20,000/£20,000 £10,000/£24,000Price £1 £24,000/£10,000 £12,000/£12,000Assume you are the pricing manager at Firm A;i) What is your payoff for a ‘maximin’ strategy?ii) What is your payoff for a ‘maximax’ strategy?iii) Does a dominant strategy exist within this prisoners’ dilemma?arrow_forward
- What does (Box A + Box B) represent for this firm? A Marginal Revenue B Marginal Cost C Average Total Cost D Total Revenue E Total Cost F Profitarrow_forward7 A local tavern in a perfectly competitive market was in a long-run equilibrium. Then, a scientific breakthrough determines that beer prevents heart attacks, resulting in an increase in demand for beer. Describe the market processes that affect the tavern in both the short run and the new long-run equilibrium.arrow_forwardAssume that the market for pasta is in long-run equilibrium and that the pasta industry is a constant-cost industry. Explain with a graph and words what will happen to the price and quantity in the market when the demand for pasta decreases.arrow_forward
- 3. Consider the perfectly competitive markets for bottled water in two cities, A and B. Both have a downward-sloping demand curve and upward-sloping supply curve, and each market is currently in long run equilibrium at the same price. The demand curves are similar, but in city A the supply curve is more price elastic than in city B. a) There's a shock: an accident causes the tap water in the area to become undrinkable. In two diagrams, one for each city, compare the effect on price and quantity traded in the two cities, assuming that a new equilibrium is reached. Explain your diagrams. b) Following on from your answer to a), explain what would happen in the model to the number of suppliers and their profitability, in each of the short run and the long run.arrow_forwardWhat is special about a purely competitive market?arrow_forwardA competitive firm's supply curve is identical to its marginal cost curve. True or false? Briefly explain.arrow_forward
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