Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- When you consider the entire synapse (which includes the presynaptic membrane, the synaptic cleft, and the postsynaptic membrane), which of those six functions appear to be the most prominent at the synapsearrow_forwardIs an action potential more or less likely under these conditions? Explain.arrow_forwardIn chemical synapses, neurons communicate with other neurons or skeletal muscles via neurotransmitters (NT). Explain the steps of neurotransmission beginning from the action potential arriving at the axon terminal to the termination of NT actions. (answer max 8 sentences)arrow_forward
- Summation means that a post-synaptic neuron only has an action potential if: there are no IPSPs there are no EPSPs there are more IPSPs than EPSPs there are more EPSPs than IPSPsarrow_forwardDescribe at least 2 processes at the synapse that shift the effect of an action potential of a pre synaptic cell on the response of a post synaptic cell.arrow_forwardGiven that graded potentials fade over distance, what type of synapse would be the most effective in starting or inhibiting an action potential?arrow_forward
- What is a post-synaptic potential and how is it caused? Describe the two types of post-synaptic potentials that can occur. Within this context, what does excitatory and inhibitory mean?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast EPSPs and IPSPs. Include the following information: Where each are produced Ions involved Direction and size of polarization (generally, not a specific value) Neurotransmitters involved Receptor types involvedarrow_forwardWhich statement is TRUE about the synapse? Neurotransmitters shuttle the signal back and forth between the pre- and post-synaptic cell. The pre-synaptic cell and post-synaptic cell are in direct contact, allowing the electrical signal to seamlessly flow from one to the other. The action potential jumps from the pre-synaptic cell into the post-synaptic cell. The action potential ends in the pre-synaptic cell and neurotransmitters carry the signal across the synaptic cleft to the post-synaptic cell.arrow_forward
- what happens to a water souble hormone after it binds to a receptor on the target cell? select all that apply A. the hormone unbinds the receptor or pops back off B. the hormone is broken down by an enzyme C. the hormone is transported into the cell where it is destroyed by enzymes d. the hormones is transported into the cell where it promotes transcription.arrow_forwardYou are a famous researcher working in your lab. You isolate a piece of muscle (call it Muscle A) and examine its innervations. You find a short preganglionic neuron synapsing onto a long postganglionic neuron, which synapses onto the muscle. Then you examine Muscle B and find a single neuron innervating it. you instantly recognize what types of neuronal connections you will find on both Muscle A and Muscle B. First give 2 characteristics of the synapse onto Muscle A. Then give 2 ways in which the synapse of Muscle B will be different.arrow_forwardWhat does the statement "synaptic transmission is quantal" mean? Provide three lines of evidence that support the statement. Edit mo Tabloarrow_forward
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