Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What is Polygenic Inheritance?
- A) When one gene has many effects
- B) The additive effect of 2 or more genes
- C) The genes that cause skin color
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- We now understand that there are exceptions to Mendel's principles. For example, the inheritance pattern where two or more genes do NOT assort independently because they are on the same chromosome is called: a) Mendelian inheritance b)linkage c)genomic imprinting d) dominance e) epistasisarrow_forwardThe pedigree pictured is of an extended family where a large percentage of family members develop colon cancer at an early age. In this family, individuals either get colon cancer before the age of 16, or they don’t get it at all. a) Based on the information you have been given, what evidence, if any, suggests an inherited contribution to the development of this disease? b) You take a medical history of all 33 people in the pedigree and discover that a large percentage drink a special coffee on a daily basis, while others do not. The individuals who do not drink coffee are I-1, II-2, II-4, II-9, III-7, III-13, IV-1, and IV-3. Could drinking this special coffee play a role in colon cancer? Explain.arrow_forwardIn fruit flies, yellow body is a sex linked recessive allele. The dominant allele is dark bodied. If a female with a yellow body mates with a male with a dark body, then what percent of the male offspring will be yellow? O O O O a) 0 b) 25 c) 50 d) 75 e) 100arrow_forward
- a) What is one-way genetic background can affect phenotypic expression?arrow_forwardWhat causes most of the phenotypic abnormalities in someone with Down's Syndrome? A) They have many gene mutations that produce nonfunctional proteins. B) They express too much of some proteins during development. C) Their cells cannot go through mitosis properly during development because they have an odd number of chromosomes. D) Their chromosomes cannot pair during meiosis.arrow_forward5. Red green colorblindness is a rare X-linked recessive trait. If a male has red-green colorblindness, which of the following statements would be accurate? A) His father must be color-blind B) His mother must be color-blind C) Both his mother and his father must be color-blind D) Neither the mother nor the father must be color-blind E) There is a 50% chance that his father is colorblindarrow_forward
- Which of the 6 modes is this pedigree and why? 1) Autosomal Dominant 2) Autosomal Recessive 3) X-linked Recessive 4) X - linked Dominant 5) Y-Linked 6) mt-Linkedarrow_forwardIn another family, a female child has wiggle ears, whereas her brother does not. Both parents are normal. A)can the wiggly ear be an autosomal recessive trait B) a sex linked recessive trait? Include Punnett Square in explanation.arrow_forwardPKU is a recessive disorder based on a single mutant gene. Consider that Noor is a carrier, but her partner Hamza has never had an incidence of PKU show up in his family history, which dates back to four generations. What is the likelihood their first child might develop PKU according to their genetics counselor? a) 100%! b) 50% c) 25% d) 0%arrow_forward
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