What is optogenetics? How does it work? what are its possible uses? Can we use this in humans, why?

Q: why a pathogen COULD need to turn off certain genes when infecting a host?

A: Pathogens (specially bacterial pathogens) are equipped with some specific virulence genes located…

Q: What is the source of energy for protein translocation into the ER? Choose one: 1. the action of…

A: Introduction Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum…

Q: Please help with Biochem problem

A: Receptor Activation and Inactivation by a LigandIntroductionUnderstanding the intricate process of…

Q: Why is ΔG a useful quantity for predicting the favorability of biochemical reactions?

A: Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) is the most useful measure for predicting the direction of chemical…

Q: Hi I'm studying pharmacokinetics and i was reading a study on how food can increase the F while…

A: Visual predictive checks (VPCs) are a powerful tool for assessing the performance of population…

Q: What is the difference between MIC and MBC and how can you determine these?

A: The MIC is the least concentration of your medication that represses bacterial development so you…

Q: Question 9 Which of the following statements is/are true about proteins destined to be G- protein…

A: G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate our feeling of vision, smell, taste, and pain. They are…

Q: ased on mode of action, which eukaryotic transcriptional regulator is most similar to the CAMP…

A: The regulatory protein in microbes is the cAMP receptor protein.CRP protein ties cAMP, which causes…

Q: Question 1 Which of the following is wrong for kinase inhibitors? A They end with inib suffix B)…

A: Kinases are enzymes that add phosphate groups to biomolecules such as proteins by a process called…

Q: Please help me with this.. What is the general consideration in the use Genetically Modified Fish…

A: Genetic engineering is a type of  technology in which various genes that impart benefits to a…

Q: What are SNARES and where are they found? Briefly describe the role they play in protein targeting

A: SNARE proteins are a specialised group of proteins involved in vesicle fusion with the target…

Q: ASAP FOR AN UPVOTE. THANK YOU. Item Synonyms, Keywords, or Related terms General term(using the…

A: Metabolic syndromes are a cluster of medical conditions that happen together increasing the risk…

Q: E. coli BL21 cells carrying a pQE expression vector can be induced to produce large amounts of a…

A: Ans is f - glucose, E. coli BL21 Cells carrying a PQE expression vector can be induced by adding…

Q: Mary roasted a turkey. Before she placed the turkey in the oven, she rubbed the turkey with a…

A: Hypertonic solution :- Hypertonic solution has high amount of solute contant than a cell…

Q: reasons that contraindicate the use of this route in patients?

A: Intranasal medication administration offers a non invasive alternative route in medication delivery…

Q: What are examples of mechanisms that proteins/enzymes use in vivo to detect mechanical cues via the…

A: The plasma membrane controls the passage of substances into and out of cells by being selectively…

Q: What is the risk that Optometry could pose to the public? How is this being managed ie via…

A: Optometry is a professional body that is distinctive, trained, and legislated and the optometrists…

Q: UTSASE is an enzyme that catalyzes reactions that produce bluish-orange saliva in roadrunners. UTSA…

A: Lineweaver-Burk plot, also known as double-reciprocal plot, is the graph plotted for Lineweaver-Burk…

Q: The standard notation for describing the common mutation in the HBB gene that, when homozygous,…

A: Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder which affects the formation of hemoglobin and disrupts…

Q: Identification. a)Carrier of the activated amino acids to the ribosomes for incorporation into the…

A: Ribosome is the translational machine that reads the codons on the mRNA and with the help of…

Q: Suppose a couple produces 2 children with Prader Willi Syndrome. The older child (Taylor) has two…

A: Prader-Willi Syndrome and Angelman Syndrome are inheritable genetic disorders caused by gene…

Q: Acetaminophen works as a competitive inhibitor of an enzyme known as CYPX, A) Describe how…

A: A)Acetaminophen (APAP) is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic. APAP is largely metabolised by…

Q: You measure the membrane potential and find that it does not change from time X to time Y. However,…

A: Membrane potential also known as transmembrane potential is the difference in electric potential…

Q: Why do steroids take relatively long to generate change after they bind to intracellular receptors?…

A: Why do steroids take relatively long to generate change after they bind to intracellular receptors?…

Q: You have been training for a marathon (26.2 miles) for 3 months and are considering training at high…

A: You can get altitude sickness if you travel to an excessive altitude too quickly. Breathing will…

Q: 1. Among the following five types of biomolecules, which is the least common drug target for…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: The expert seems made a typo. The correct answer should be "(f) sample B has more Ras protein",…

A: Introduction  Based on their size and charge, macromolecules and their fragments can be separated…

Q: Describe either 1) how you would go about making a goat that produces a silk protein (S) in it's…

A: "Transgenic" is an alternative term used for "genetically modified organisms", these are those…

Q: Need help, please.

A: Parameters such as Km and Vmax are used for comparing enzyme activities. If we know the initial rate…

Q: What is meant by drug discovery. Describe the process by elaborating steps involved in drug…

A: Humans are organisms that require protection against several other organisms. The immune system is…

Q: You are working as a summer student in the lab of Dr. Photon who uses optogenetics to map the mouse…

A: Optogenetic techniques measure that how the neurons work together. In this technique, light is used…

Q: Need help, please.

A: MM kinetics describes the mathematical relation between initial rate of reaction(vo), maximum rate…

Q: The estrogen receptor is an important protein to mediate the actions of estrogens in target cells.…

A: We need experimental design and methods to test the hypothesis, as well as the identification of…

Q: dution to genetics made by researching the model organism Arabidopsis thaliana is en understanding…

A: Arabidopsis thaliana is used as a model organism because its usefulness in genomic studies.

Q: molecular biochemical process occur in normal and disease of scurvy

A: Scurvy disease is due to lack of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Symptoms of scurvy are- -weakness,…

Q: What is a T1-weighted sequence?

A: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a medical imaging technique based on the principle of NMR to…

Q: MRNA- based therapeutics The following questions: Which research group has initially developed the…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, as per our honor code we are answering the first three for…

Q: Q2. Why do we perform concentration-response curves ra of agonist and testing it against a single…

A: Concentration response curve basically shows strength. Now agonist induce drug binding to target…

Q: Alzheimer’s.

A:

Q: A. In terms of gene-controlled biochemical pathways, explain the following dihybrid interactions and…

A: Genes are the major regulatory elements in living organisms as all the traits are encoded by them.…

Q: You discover a new type of cell and when you measure the resting membrane potential of this new cell…

A: Neurons are a type of cells and a functional unit of the nervous system which is used to transmit…

Q: MRI What does the "induced free decay" curve describe?

A: Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that uses a strong…

Q: 1. Proteoglycans, such as heparan sulfate are defined as having sulfated glycosaminoglycans that are…

A: Proteoglycans are highly glycosylated proteins. A "core protein" with one or more covalently bonded…

Q: es or no?   during in situ hybridization for signal development the beta galactosidase is used.

A: In situ hybridization technique used for detection of mRNA or DNA sequences in samples or tissues.

Q: A gene is transcribed in a fibroblast and a chondrocyte, but the primary structure of the encoded…

A:

Q: Protein databases with mass spectrometry analysis are not useful in proteomics studies due to the…

A: A mass spectrometer is a piece of experimental equipment that differentiates molecular ions in the…

Q: A team of R&D scientists were trying to make a "better" enzyme. A molecular biologist mutated ami…

A: With a 1-substrate enzyme, an equilibrium binding experiment cannot be done to measure Kd. This is…