What is essential fructosuria? Give brief explanation.

Q: What are ureotelic?

A: The animals are the most abundant living organism that are found in almost every habitat. They have…

Q: Which foodborne pathogen can cause hemolytic uremic syndrome?

A: Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS)  often occurs after a gastrointestinal infection with Escherechia…

Q: Why would Nicholas' hematocrit be lower than normal? How is Meckel's diverticulum different from…

A: Meckel's diverticulum is the congenital bulge from the umbilical leftovers that is usually diagnosed…

Q: Describe the process of vomiting.

A: Nausea can be defined as stomach discomfort and the sensation of vomiting. Nausea or vomiting…

Q: What is the normal composition of urine?

A: Step 1 Urine is transparent, pale yellow (due to urochrome, a breakdown product of hemoglobin) but…

Q: How would the analysis of the type of kidney stone help determine the cause of the kidney stones?

A: Kidneys function to remove wastes and fluids from the blood to produce urine. When the wastes in the…

Q: What is the expulsion of loose watery unformed stools

A: Loose watery stools can be due to diarrhea caused by bacteria (E. coli, Salmonella), virus such as…

Q: what is the significance of ketone and glucose on pathological constituents when present in urine?

A: Glucose is a monomer of complex carbohydrates. It means glucose is the simplest unit of…

Q: What is the cause of proteinuria?

A: When excess proteins in the urine are known as Proteinuria, urine produces very little protein in…

Q: Compare the etiology, pathophysiology, and manifestationsof cystitis and pyelonephritis.

A: Both pyelonephritis and cystitis bring an impairment to the excretory system of a human. Antibiotics…

Q: Which causes dysentery  ?

A: Dysentery can be defined as the infection that happens in the Intestine that may result as blood in…

Q: What is the color of the Red litmus paper and blue litmus paper with the presence urine?

A: Litmus paper is used for the acidity or basicity of solutions is it is the oldest form of pH…

Q: How does pyelonephritis differ from cystitis?

A: Signs and symptoms of cystitis  Lower stomach torment, dysuria (excruciating pee), desperation,…

Q: What is Abetalipoproteinemia? explain in short

A: Abetalipoproteinemia is an autosomal recessive disorder occur due to loss of function mutation in…

Q: What is indicated by occult blood in the stool of a personwith gastroenteritis?

A: Gastroenteritis is a condition, which leads to inflammation in the intestines of the GI tract. The…

Q: What is the main direct cause of the decreased GFR?

A: Glomerular filtration rate is a measure of kidney function and used to identify the kidney disease.

Q: What factors may explain the difference in serum and urine creatinine levels?

A: Creatinine is a non-protein nitrogenous compound that is toxic and is produced by the breakdown of…

Q: Explain Peritoneal Dialysis?

A: Dialysis is the method to purify or filter the blood with the help of a machine. Different types of…

Q: How would the analysis of the type of kidney stone help determine the cause of the kidney stone?

A: Kidneys function to remove wastes and fluids from the blood to produce urine. When the wastes in the…

Q: What are the three general procedures in subcellular fractionation?

A: In order to study the structure, function and chemical composition of cells, the cell constituents…

Q: What is proteinuria? Whyis proteinuria a sign ofglomerular renal injury?

A: Any infection that occurs in the urinary tract is known as urinary tract infection. The urinary…

Q: From where the urea and uric acid are removed?

A: UREA:-Urea is a waste product of many living organisms, and the major organic component of human…

Q: List the renal abnormalities?

A: Kidney is a bean shaped organ that is mainly involved in the excretion of waste products from the…

Q: What is the diseasecaused by dietary iodinedeficiency?

A: The thyroid gland consists of two lobes, and it is the largest endocrine gland of the body. The…

Q: Describe the hepatic or renal portal system of scoliodon?

A: Step 1 Scoliodon (Dog fish or dog shark) are placed under the class Chondrichthyes. They are…

Q: What are the common causes of and clinical findings in functional and mechanical bowel obstructions?

A: Small bowel obstructions fall into two categories: functional — no physical blockage, but bowels…

Q: What is Hfr?

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. They live in diverse…

Q: What is the clinical importance of bilirubinuria or urobilinogenuria?

A: They are found in liver.

Q: What factors lead to metabolic acidosis in bacterialperitonitis?

A: Metabolic acidosis is a severe electrolyte condition marked by an acid-base imbalance in the body.…

Q: How is the presence of renal compensation verified?

A: Renal compensation The process through which kidney regulates plasma pH is called renal compensation…

Q: What is polycystic kidney disease (PKD)?

A: Polycystic kidney disease(PKD) It is a disorder in which major portion of the renal parenchyma is…

Q: What is the significance of normal constituents of urine, indican and creatinine, when present…

A: Urine is formed by kidneys and it is an excretory product. The analysis of urine composition gives…

Q: Does urinalysis prove the presence of disorder or disease? Explain

A: In many animals and humans, a liquid by-product of metabolism is urine. urine is…

Q: Why is there poor bowel motility with Hirschsprung disease?

A: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract Often known as the digestive tract , as well as the liver, pancreas,…

Q: What is the difference between hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis?

A: Dialysis is defined as a medical procedure, responsible for removing toxins, solutes, and an excess…

Q: What is maple syrup urine disease? explain briefly.

A: Leucine, valine and isoleucine are branched chain amino acid.

Q: What sources other than foods might introduce gluten to the celiac patient?

A: Celiac disease which sometimes called celiac sprue or gluten-sensitive enteropathy, is an immune…

Q: protein present in the urine in acute kidney disease? or can protein in the urine be a marker for…

A: Proteinuria It is defines as abnormal excretion of protein in the urine.  Normal protein excretion…

Q: How does peptic ulcer disease cause anemia?

A: Anemia due to peptic ulcer.

Q: Why is glucose present in pathological urine? What does the presence of glucose indicate?

A: Glucose metabolism includes glycolysis in which glucose molecules are converted to 2 molecules…

Q: Give 5 clinical importance of bilirubinuria or urobilinogenuria?

A: Bilirubinuria is a test which quantifies the amount of bilirubin in the urine. Urobilinogen forms…

Q: What are the causes of Urinary tract infections?

A: A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection affecting the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and…