What are the three general procedures in subcellular fractionation?

Q: Mr. Wilkinson had a urinalysis performed that showed a substantial amount of blood in his urine. Why…

A: Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine and kidney stones are solid crystalline structures…

Q: Give an example of renal handling of inulin?

A: Introduction: Inulin is a naturally occurring dietary fibre present in oligosaccharides. It is…

Q: what is avulsion fraction ?

A: A fracture (medically abbreviated FRX or Fx, Fx, or #) is a condition in which there is a partial or…

Q: Why is the dehydration process must be done thoroughly and gradually

A: The loss of water from aqueous-fixed tissue is known as dehydration. Because most fixatives are…

Q: what is Hemodialysis, and how does it work?

A: Kidneys are the bean shaped excretory organs located in the lower abdomen. The excess fluid is…

Q: Discuss the homeostatic distribution of ions in and out of the cell in 1) normal conditions and 2)…

A: Homeostatic distribution of ions in normal condition: In homeostatic distribution of ions, the…

Q: Which kidney is preferred for live donor transplantation, and why

A: Kidney transplant is considered as superior form of renal substitution therapy where operation or…

Q: HCPCS Level I

A: HCPCS denotes Health care Common Procedure Coding System.   HCPCS is a standardised coding system…

Q: How does a protein freely float in plasma?

A: Introduction:- Plasma is the liquid part of the blood, which makes 50% of the blood content. It is…

Q: What are the two types of carbonic anhydrase found in the kidney?

A: Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid. It is found in the…

Q: What is the rule and regulation of sample retention

A: Whenever a chemical or drug compound is manufactured, some proportion from its batch is collected…

Q: In a healthy individual, the overall balance of filtration and absorption for all of the capillaries…

A: The capillary exchange refers to the draining of plasma, gas, water into the tissue spaces…

Q: What are the main chemical buffers in blood?

A: Buffers are solutions that can resist any change in pH of the solution on the addition of acids or…

Q: Explain the technique of equilibrium dialysis ?

A: Equilibrium dialysis is a simple and easy method that is used to study the interaction between…

Q: A 26y female patient suffered from Ⅱ° and Ⅲ° burn of bilateral upper limbs, trunk and perineum,and…

A: Crystalloids have small molecules, are inexpensive and simple to administer, and give quick fluid…

Q: Why does exogenous erythropoietin (EPO) effectively treat anemia due to renal failure but is…

A: Exogenous erythropoietin is human erythropoietin that is specifically synthesized through…

Q: What are the physiological conditions that necessitate the use of a dialysis machine???

A: Dialysis is the process of removing excess water, solutes, and toxins from the blood when the…

Q: What are the components of the phosphate and protein buffer systems?

A: The buffer systems act in blood plasma consisting phosphate, bicarbonate,carbonic acid and plasma…

Q: 31 A research student is investigating artificial substitutes for human blood in emergency blood…

A: Blood loss in the emergency department (ED) is frequent. Blood loss is routinely estimated by…

Q: 148. A 42-year-old man has persistent swelling and tenderness of his right great toe joint. Turbid…

A: Gout is a type of arthritis that is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. Uric…

Q: Mr. White has chronic hypertension which has developed into end-stage renal disease. His symptoms…

A: Chronic hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is a long-term condition where the blood…

Q: Define protein clathrin.

A: A cell is defined as the smallest unit of a living organism which is the basic structural,…

Q: Choose below the order of plasma lipoproteins based on the particle size (from smallest to largest):…

A: Lipoproteins are particles made of protein and lipids. They are responsible for carrying cholesterol…

Q: 27 Poorly controlled diabetes mellitus, which results in high blood glucose, often causes glucose to…

A: Hi. Since you posted more than one question, we will be answering the first one for you. If you want…

Q: Ch. 6: The major buffering system of the extracellular fluid (ECF) is: a) the bicarbonate-carbonic…

A: Introduction Buffer is the solution that resists the change in pH when an acidic solution or a basic…

Q: Briefly define what are the factors that encompasses the dispensing process?

A: Dispensing is defined as the process of supplying and releasing drugs to the final product for…

Q: Why are phosphate buffers more effective in the cytoplasm than in the blood plasma?

A: Cytoplasm can be defined as the liquid which is present inside the cell. It is gelatinous and fills…

Q: This component of the filtration membrane is formed by which of the following Choose from the…

A: Introduction:- Filter membranes are small blocks of polymeric, ceramic or metal materials used to…

Q: What is Hfr?

A: Bacteria are a group of prokaryotic microscopic single celled organisms. They live in diverse…

Q: What does the presence of white blood cells in the urine imply?

A: Blood is a chief body fluid and is a component of circulatory system which helps in transportattion…

Q: 50. A healthy 54-year-old man who is participating in a study on renal function has been following a…

A: Sodium is needed for our body to maintain blood pressure, to conduct nerve impulses , in muscle…

Q: For each case identify the physiological problem and explain what data you used to come to your…

A: Answer A: The concerned child may be suffering from Nephrotic Syndrome progressing to acute kidney…

Q: What metabolic by-product from hemoglobin colors the urine yellow?

A: Kidneys are the principal functional organs of the urinary system. Kidneys filter blood and produce…

Q: How does swelling happen in terry? What are its causes? And what are the factors that are taken into…

A: Swelling is the enlargement of the body organs like skin and other parts. It is due to the buildup…

Q: What does clathrin do?

A: Cells need to do endo and exo-cytosis to transfer chemical from one cell to others in form of…

Q: The liver works to synthesize plasma proteins. Unfortunately, your  patient is suffering from liver…

A: The liver is a significant organ that conducts a number of crucial biological tasks, including the…

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